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International News

Iran Nuclear Deal in Affect

With the Syrian refugee crisis’ constant evolution, news of the Iran nuclear deal, officially the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, has left the spotlight. Nonetheless, developments pertaining to the deal have not been put on hold.

The deal, signed on July 14 by Iran, China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States, Germany, and the European Union, has been controversial in the United States Congress. According to CNN, Republican lawmakers are at best hesitant to endorse the deal, the common worry being that lifting sanctions on Iran will enable the state to continue funding terrorism.

MaryCroninAccording to Time, the basics of the deal are if Iran drastically reduces nuclear production infrastructure and facilities, eliminates its stores of nuclear-grade uranium, and subjects itself to inspections from the UN, the other signing nations in the agreement will lift their long standing economic sanctions. Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders has come out in support of the deal to CBS and the Washington Post, saying that while the deal “is not perfect,” the U.S. has no choice but to “negotiate with other countries. We have to negotiate with Iran. And the alternative of not reaching an agreement, you know what it is? It’s war. Do we really want another war, a war with Iran?”

Republican presidential candidates, Donald Trump and Ted Cruz, disagree. According to CNN, the two shared their opinions on the matter earlier this month on the campaign trail, this time on Capitol Hill.

Trump stated, “I’ve never seen something so incompetently negotiated — and I mean never.”

Cruz weighed in, saying, “If Senate Democrats decide that party loyalty matters more than national security and if Republican leadership decides that showboating is more important than stopping this deal, then the single most important issue in 2016 will be stopping Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.”

Unfortunately for the deal’s detractors, the U.S. Senate failed to stop it from going into effect. The 60 day window Congress had to derail the operations of the nuclear deal closed as of Thursday, September 17. Three successive votes against the deal failed to reach the 60 vote threshold, the final failing in the closing hours of the workday, on Thursday. Even before the last vote, the Obama administration optimistically began carrying out its operations of the deal. According to the Washington Post, Obama and the State Department appointed Stephen Mull as senior diplomat charged with guaranteeing Tehran, Iran’s compliance with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

House Speaker, John Boehner, still seems hopeful other legal action will possibly be used to block the deal, such as reinstating economic sanctions against Iran. Senate Majority Leader, Mitch McConnell, told the Washington Post the deal “likely will be revisited by the next commander-in-chief.”

Mechanisms of the Iran deal continue to kick in. On September 18, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said it would send its director general, General Yukiya Amano, to Iran to speak with top Iranian officials, the New York Times reported.

Questions from the IAEA over “ambiguities” in Iran’s assessment of past nuclear activities have been sent ahead of General Amano. According to the New York Times the IAEA is investigating whether Iran has made efforts to develop an atom bomb.

The outcome of these talks is crucial to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action moving forward.

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Reviews Stories In Focus

Ali: Fear Eats The Soul

Faculty Film Review: Ted Murphy

Immigration issues in Europe have reached such a pitch that it has been the lead story just about every night on National Public Radio (NPR) and other news venues for the last three weeks.

The refugee crisis has merged with the economic crisis by many third world countries who were forced to mortgage their economies to an international system that has lead to conditions where people are compelled to find somewhere- almost anywhere to migrate to in order to earn a living wage. We are witnessing an adjustment to new fears of protecting borders.

These issues have brought back to me a film that seems always relevant to what historically can be called The other”, “the stranger among us” and the ancient notion of xenos.

Ali Fear Eats the SoulXenos means “the stranger”(fear of strangers is known as xenophobia) and is one of the fundamental ideas of much ancient text, from the Old and New Testament, to Homer and Ovid to the Koran. Giving comfort to the stranger is more than mere hospitality. It is a cultural virtue.

Fassbinder’s 1974 masterful film Ali: Fear Eats The Soul tells the story of a 60-year-old widow Emmi whom one evening enters a bar to get out of the rain. The bar is filled with immigrants of Arabic North Africa. On a dare, a young woman taunts Ali (in his mid 30s) to go and ask Emmi to dance. One expects Ali to embarrass and humiliate Emmi. Everything is off in the scene…the age of the couple, the races of the couple, the alcohol among Islamic people, and the music…everything.  

Fassbinder intentionally provokes as many conflicts with this scene as possible. The shock of the film is what follows. Ali and Emmi develop a connection. They fall in love. Their love is too much for everyone else in the film. Her adult children revolt when she introduces her new husband. All the people on both sides of the relationship are confused and against the relationship. It is a brilliant and subtle study of all of our deepest held prejudices.  Racism, nationalism, ageism, classism, religious bigotry and even clever hints at homophobia (Fassbinder not only wrote and directed the film, he also plays Emmi’s son-in-law) Fassbinder was homosexual.

He died young at 37. He was also specifically suggesting in this film that Love between two people can and should never be anything but a celebration. Love is always a good thing. Love should break down all barriers. But in Ali: Fear Eats The Soul love becomes a brutal “fear filled” affair that leads to sadness and isolation.  

Germany has historically not been a nation associated with open warm embrace of ‘the other”. At the time of this film the immigration crisis with Turkey was reaching a near panic state in West Germany.

Tribalism is perhaps one of our deepest held cultural connections. Marx believed that workers of vastly different cultures would come together from a common experience.  For Marx, a British laborer would unite with a Russian who worked in similar status. Ultimately the world wars of the 20th century tragically revealed that tribalism and nationalism trump nearly every other connection humans could forge in society. Fassbinder’s film takes you into a world where strangers are asked to set aside their differences and embrace the power of Love. 1 John 4:18 states that “There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.” (NIV) Ali tells Emmi that in Islam there is a saying that “Fear eats the soul”. The film ends with Emmi sitting beside Ali in a hospital where he has been taken after he collapses from complications of an ulcer. In Fassbinder’s film the inverse of 1 John 4:18 becomes the thesis of the film. Perfect fear casts out not only love but also every other human emotion.

Every night I see the faces of the various people who are trying to enter new countries …their faces are filled with fear. The faces of the people standing guard at their borders are filled with fear. The politicians currently running for nomination use rhetoric that is filled with fear about the stranger at our borders, the undocumented among us- the xenophobia is ramped up to shrill tones and the leaders in the polls are those who play the fear card to the fullest extent.

Christ welcomed the outsider. How we think about such issues reflects our embrace of the invitation of the gospel. The world is changing. The economic, environmental and political challenges in our near future will lead to an increase of migration. How we welcome those people will reflect much about our character. These are not simple ideas or challenges. The responsible questions of protecting borders while at the same time being open to those most in need are complex issues. We should never allow the pundits to try and capitalize on our easy slide into fear. Fassbinder offers up a story of profound implications. The story of two people from radically different worlds coming together is a metaphor as much relevant today as it was in 1974.
This film is in the Houghton college library film collection. It is Criterion 2 DVD set. Consider it as a means for generating discussion.

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Stories In Focus

FAC Advocates For Health and Nutrition

Sodexo works hard to provide food that the students will enjoy and also will be able to work for students of all different backgrounds and lifestyles. Students need food that will give us the nourishment we need for stressful weeks, all-nighters, and the generally busy life of a typical Houghton student.

Growing up, a lot of kids are told to eat what is in front of them, and not complain, we’re not always allowed the luxury of being a picky eater. Here at Houghton, however, Sodexo cares about what we think of the food and what we want to eat, and they are willing to listen.

Sodexo-logo-vectorHoughton is fortunate to have a Food Advisory Committee (FAC). This committee is still relatively new. The FAC only started last year, but have already been able to make an impact and implement nutritious changes to the diet provided by Sodexo.

Essentially, the FAC works as a liaison between the student body and the Sodexo workers. They raise questions such as, is the food good, are the students enjoying it, is there one dish students like more than another, etc. These are all questions Sodexo needs feedback on, and the committee lets students voices be heard.

The FAC is made up primarily of students, but is headed by a Sodexo employee. Last year it was headed by general manager Tina Powers, who worked hard to meet the students’ needs. It was her idea to put up the opinions board where students could write suggestions or complaints in order to be heard. Powers  would read and respond to every single one, no matter how inane the suggestion or complaint might be.

This year, though the leadership of the committee has changed, but its attitudes of service to the students has not. The committee is now is headed by new general manager Kathie Guyler. The board gathers once a month to discuss the issues going on in the dining hall, such as foods students really like, foods students disliked, the rearranging of some food stations, and various other topics. One of the issues faced last year was the removal of napkin holders on tables, which surprisingly created far more discontent than they thought it would. These are all decisions the committee deliberates and decides on in the hopes of making a better situation for all.

Junior Melissa Maclean has been a member of the committee since it began. She said she joined due to her interest in nutrition, and loves being a part of it because it means she “has a say and can advocate for health on campus.”

The committee has only met once so far this semester, but there is room in the committee for more people to join this year. If you are interested in nutrition, in advocating for health, and for making an impact, then the FAC is a great place to start.

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Stories In Focus

Eco Reps: Creation Care Awareness

As the season changes and the natural beauty of Houghton’s campus is transformed by autumn, one group on campus is working to ensure that the Houghton community cares for this vibrant area. The Eco Reps, the college’s student organization for sustainability and creation care, are now preparing for a full year of encouraging students to engage with the environment surrounding them.

The group, created by Sustainability Coordinator Brian Webb, started in the fall of 2013 as a way to engage students in environmental issues. There was previously a Creation Care Club at the college, but it never drew in large groups of students. Its lack of popularity motivated Webb to approach the concept of a student organization in a different way. Unlike a regular campus club, Eco Reps is a function of the Office of Sustainability. This allows for continuity year-to-year through Webb’s direct involvement in facilitating the organization, as well as for the use of the sustainability budget to aid in financing Eco Reps programming.

EcoReps courtesy of Brian“This way there’s a synergy between students’ ideas and the sustainability goals that the college has put together,” said Webb.

Last year, members of the Eco Reps planned a coffeehouse campfire event in the woods, organized a Faith and Sustainability panel, and started the process for two long-term projects. One of these projects seeks to reform the college’s lack of institutional policy to use sustainably sourced paper, which Eco Rep Coordinator, senior Lauren Bechtel, is continuing to discuss with the administration. Another project will  attempt to raise funds to install an apple orchard in the green space between Steese Cottage and the tennis courts. While both Bechtel and her co-leader, Eco Rep Coordinator and junior Daniel Bellerose, look forward to pursuing these initiatives, their main goal for the year can be summed up in one word: awareness.

“Overall, the purpose is awareness,” said Bechtel. “Awareness of how you can make more sustainable decisions on an individual level, but also how we can work together as a community to be wise with what we’ve been given.”

In order to accomplish this objective, as well as to ensure that Eco Reps become a recognizable name on campus, the organization has put more emphasis on planning events to engage the Houghton community. As part of the Young Evangelicals for Climate Action fellowship program, Bechtel and Bellerose participated in a weeklong training program last August that readied them to take leadership positions this year.

“We were able to write down goals and build a solid concrete foundation to move into the school year with,” said Bellerose. “Our big goal for this year is to reach out to every discipline.”

To connect with every department, major, and campus group may seem like an intimidating task, but the Eco Reps are prepared for the challenge. Bechtel and Bellerose have set up monthly themes that will culminate in one event per month. For example, September’s theme “Get Outside” will end with a Trail Mixer this coming Saturday, September 26 in which the Eco Reps will provide free trail mix and guided walks through Houghton’s trails. Other events will include a panel on Faith and Sustainability to offer some philosophical and theological motivations for caring about the environment, and an Arts and Environment Expo next semester.

“Studies have shown that when it comes to environmental issues, people don’t respond to facts,” said Bechtel. “People respond to personal experiences or their previous background, whether that’s religious or political or geographical locations. We’re hoping to communicate the need for action on environmental issues in a way that’s not necessarily based on fact and reason, but on experience and how we perceive reality.”

Now in its third year, the Eco Reps program has grown to fifty-two official members. Thirty students attended this year’s first meeting, and all of them signed up to help plan this year’s activities and events. Webb is thrilled with the enthusiasm.

“It’s an answer to many years of prayer, for me,” said Webb. “Now, finally, large numbers of students are engaging with this and understanding how creation care interacts with our faith.”  

Thanks to the undertaking of Webb and this group of conscientious students, the Eco Reps are primed for another year of engaging in their own understanding of creation care. The Houghton community at large is set to benefit from their continuing efforts.

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Stories In Focus

Reviving the Rivalry: Purple and Gold

Purple and Gold Week is coming! Students who have participated in this event before may think this article is being run a semester early, but in fact, it is not. Starting this year, Purple and Gold week will be moved from spring to fall semester in order to coincide with Homecoming Week.

Jason Stephens, Resident Director of Shenawana Hall, said the motivation behind the change is twofold. “Residence Life felt like it would be great to move this week up to Homecoming so alumni can participate in Purple and Gold activities. We want students to begin to build that affinity towards Houghton, and what better way than to have friendly competition that can incorporate alumni, faculty, staff, and current students.

basketball-RecoveredThis year, students can look forward to some new events, alongside the well-known Campus Activity Board (CAB) Coffee House, SPOT, and the homecoming dance. Every night at 6 p.m., CAB will be hosting events outside the Campus Center, including Powder Puff, Ultimate Frisbee, Glow in the Dark Capture the Flag, Pudding Tug-O-War, and Whipped Cream Twister. Additionally, the SGA will be doing lunch activities, which will include minute-to-win-it style competitions.  

Coordinators of this year’s Purple and Gold Week have also decided to re-establish an old Houghton tradition. In the past, students were assigned either purple or gold at the beginning of their first year and stayed on that team for the remainder of their time at Houghton. Kasey Cannister of CAB said, “It was a really big rivalry and every student took the competition seriously…This year’s freshman have been assigned a color and returning students will be asked to choose a color.” Returning students will choose their team during the first event of Purple and Gold Week: the T-shirt pick up, which will take place after chapel on September 28. Team sizes are limited to the number of shirts available.

For those wondering what will replace Purple and Gold Week during the dreary month of February, rest assured Residence Life has another plan in the works. A new week called “Hall Brawl” is being planned. Although details of the event are not yet completely clear, CAB representatives said that—as the name suggests—it will be a competition between Gillette, Lambein, Roth, and Shen. For students living in the townhouses or off-campus, Kasey Cannister says, “Our plan right now is that [they] will still be encouraged to compete. They will simply join the dorm they used to live in.”  

As the week comes to a close, the Advancement Office will host a Fall Festival, which has been a tradition for the past 7 years. On Saturday, October 3, there will be live music playing from the chapel steps from 10:30-11:30 a.m., a tent with game booths run by student organizations and the alumni board, a bounce house, and refreshments which will include cider, doughnuts, and popcorn. Phyllis Gaerte, Alumni Engagement Director, said there will be an inauguration for the first annual Purple and Gold Week of the fall semester. She also said she is thrilled with the level of excitement and participation that students have brought to this year’s event. Students are invited to participate in all the events that are taking place during this semester’s reimagined Purple and Gold Week.

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Opinions

Your Voice

A Responsibility, Not a Suggestion

For many of us at Houghton College, the Faith & Justice Symposium is an annual reminder of the reality of the injustices that are present in the world we live in. This Wednesday, Reverend Tafue Lusama shared his powerful story of how climate change and sea level rise is affecting his home: the island nation of Tuvalu in the South Pacific. And yet his story is not limited to the South Pacific Island nations. The climate crisis that the citizens of Tuvalu are facing is the same crisis that members of every nation across the globe are facing: our world is changing and we must change with it, for better or for worse.

Lauren BetchelRGBI could list overwhelming amounts of scientific explanations of how climate change is negatively affecting humankind, but the data, numbers, and jargon probably won’t change your life; those things didn’t change mine.

What changed my life? Experiencing reality changed my life. In the past two years I have seen how climate change has affected people’s livelihoods from the mountains of Tanzania to the Alaskan coast.  From climate scientist, Katharine Hayhoe, to my homestay parents in Tanzania, I have heard stories of climate change affecting individuals’ lives.

Climate change, I realized, is an injustice that has social, economic, and physical ramifications. And the greatest injustice of climate change is the reality that those who are affected the most have contributed the least to the problem. Once I connected these dots, I had a decision to make: do something or do nothing. There is no middle ground. I am – we all are – called to loving action, no ifs-ands-or-buts about it.

This call to action became real to me when I had the opportunity to lobby Representative Tom Reed’s staffer, Drew Wayne, to support the PREPARE Act (a bill  designed to help communities prepare for the dangerous effects of extreme weather) in Washington D.C. this summer. I was in the capitol for ten days to be trained as an Advocacy Corps Organizer for the Friends Committee of National Legislation Headquarters – one of eighteen young adults from across the country who joined together with the goal of bringing climate issues to the forefront of our Senators’ and Representatives’ attention.

Lauren-QuoteMy life has been changed by the stories I have heard on climate change, and I have realized that my voice, MY story, has  the potential to influence change. This is where you step in. You also have a voice.  When you see an injustice in the world that strikes you at the core of your being, it is not a suggestion, but a responsibility to respond.

Before you stop me and say that you don’t want to get involved in politics, I remind you that our government is designed for its people, regardless of what cynics may say. As I found out this summer, as a constituent of a district, you have a legal right to lobby your congressperson. Scheduling a visit may be challenging because of time constraints, but it is free. While you have to go through security to enter any of the House or Senate Office buildings, you can enter at any time. The only thing stopping you from talking to your congressperson or their legislative staff is you.

And here is where I lay it on thick: Reverend Lusama is here on a speaking tour of the United States to talk about how climate change is affecting his country, in an effort to encourage American people to act. Because even though his nation may be physically destroyed by rising sea levels, he does not have the ability to change American policy on climate change. Who does? Our Congress does. Who can talk to Congress? Citizens of the USA. What are you? A Citizen of the USA.
You have the ability to communicate the need for bipartisan action on climate change to Congress. Your voice, your story, your passion has the potential to make a difference, if you use it. Don’t waste your voice. I refuse to waste mine.

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Opinions

God Gave us Animals to Eat, Not to Mistreat

I love animals. Future plans of mine include living on a small farm, raising my own animals, and growing my own food. I loved animals so much in highschool I was vegetarian for two years, despite the health problems that arose due to a lack of protein.


DaniIn today’s culture there is a black and white answer in response to the cruelty animals endure within the meat packing industry: if you care, you’re vegetarian or vegan. If you eat meat, however, you must not care about what happens to animals before they end up on your plate. I bought into this way of thinking for years eating chicken with a guilty conscious, feeling a tug on my heart as I bit into a hamburger. It wasn’t until recently after watching a documentary,
The Ghosts in Our Machines, that I realized that while God gave us animals to eat, He didn’t give us animals to mistreat.

The documentary aims to expose how horribly unjust the living conditions and the treatment of animals truly are within lab testing and industries such as meat packing, dairy farming, and fur trading. While it does indeed prove the horrific conditions and treatment of these it, also proves how much society needs these animals. Our society depends on these creatures, these God-given creatures, for nourishment and sustenance, yet we don’t bat an eye when they’re caged, beaten, and lined up for slaughter in a way that imitates the conveyor belt in the dining hall on which we line our used dishes. We treat these animals like dirty dishes. We objectify them.

Instead of seeing them as living, breathing creatures that are capable of feeling, we look at animals and see dinner. I’m not going to address the whole ‘do animals have a soul’ debate, but one thing is a given: animals feel. They feel physical pain just like you and I do. Pigs feel the pain in their legs from being caged and unable to move. Chickens feel the pain of fellow birds pecking them until they’re raw and bloody due to lack of space. Cows feel the pain of being branded with a hot iron, or metal clips in their ears. Animals feel pain.

My job at a small Christian camp this summer  gave me the opportunity to care for domestic farm animals such as pigs, chickens, goats, calves, and even ducks. Caring for these animals every day for two months led me to form a bond with these creatures, along with a strengthened sense of love and respect for animals in general. At the end of the summer my pigs, Harry and Lewis, were slaughtered. They were three weeks old when they arrived at camp, still small and shy. I played with them, fed them, loved them, petted them, and watched them grow, all while knowing they’d soon die.

Morbid? Slightly, but these animals were given everything they needed and wanted. They were loved, respected, and adored. This is the way God intended us to treat animals, not in a way takes away any connect or bond, replacing it with a production line. We have domesticated farm animals. They are dependent on us to nurture them, care for them, and feed them. However, when they turn to us for help meeting these needs, we slaughter them without a second thought. Much like the planet, we are called to watch over and care for the animals God has placed before us.  We can’t treat some animals we encounter (i.e. dogs and cats) with respect, and disregard the others. If we’re going to utilize them as a food source, which we have so readily done for centuries, we need to be able to respect and appreciate the role they play in life. People today care so much for the environment, and are actively taking steps to improve our way of living through creating and utilizing alternative energy sources. Aren’t animals part of this environment we care so much for? Shouldn’t we be fighting for both the humans and creatures of this planet?
I realize it’s difficult for us, as students, to afford farm raised ground beef, that’s not my challenge for you today, nor is it to stop eating meat all together. I’m challenging you  to be aware. Do your research, know that cage free doesn’t mean cruelty free, know which companies are committed to the humane treatment of animals. Take one day of the week and abstain from eating meat in a way of honoring the sacrifice and the treatment of the animals that have given you sustenance. As you bite into that hamburger, drink a glass of milk, or nibble on an egg, think of the animal that gave their life for you to be able to eat.  Say a prayer of thanks to God for providing us with ways to nourish ourselves, then pray that the senseless, inhumane killings of animals one day may cease. My wish is that one day you will be able to look at a cow and see, not a steak, but the beautiful, durable, complex creature that God gifted us with.

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Opinions

Worshipping in Spirit and in Truth and in Anger

Before beginning my freshman year at Houghton I spent the summer working as a counselor at Northern Frontier Camp, a Christian ministry in the Adirondacks. Whether the sun was shining or the rain was pouring, every Saturday one of the directors would lead the entire camp in singing, “It’s a beautiful day, and I thank God for the weather. It’s a beautiful day, and I’m living it for my Lord. It’s a beautiful day, and things are gonna get better. Why? Cause I’m living each day by the promises of God’s word.” I looked forward to this moment every Saturday; however, during my fifth week at camp that simple song took on new meaning for me.

LukeRosamiliaRGBThat Friday, I received a call from my mom informing me that her father was in the hospital having developed a severe cardiac condition. The next morning, I received another call and I learned that his surgery had not gone well and they weren’t sure how much longer he had to live. My immediate family had never suffered the loss of a grandparent before, and I could sense the deep pain in my mom’s voice as she told me this news. We cried together, and at that moment everything in me wanted to be home supporting my family. But I was at camp, and it was Saturday.

Before lunch started, everyone in the dining hall began to sing “It’s a beautiful day,” and I immediately experienced an intense feeling of anger; what right did these people have to naively sing about what a beautiful day it was when my grandfather and family were undergoing such acute distress? As I continued to sing through my tears however, I was convicted of something else. What right had I to so thoroughly enjoy this song every other Saturday, only to reject it when it no longer conformed to my emotional state and external circumstances? I was profoundly impacted by the unchanging truth of that song’s lyrics, even as I continued to experience the feelings of hurt and anger arising from my family’s situation.

This is just one experience out of several which have shaped my view of worship over the past three years. I believe that worship must be valued primarily as an expression of faith. Furthermore, I understand faith to be not an emotion, but rather a firm belief in something. Thus, expressing faith in something can be seen as an essentially cognitive act which does not require emotional confirmation in order to be authentic. Often when I worship, the lyrics or melody may not deeply resonate with me on an emotional level. Nevertheless, I still genuinely understand and believe in the truth of God’s glory as portrayed in the lyrics I sing. For me, worship consists of my deliberate decision to express that belief through song, regardless of how I may feel at the time.

Luke-QuoteThe temptation to overemphasize the emotional dimension of worship is strong, especially since many contemporary worship songs are extremely effective at invoking a specific emotional response. This emotional aspect of worship is in no way wrong in and of itself; when the gospel choir performs in chapel, the feelings of joy and excitement which they so often inspire are a wonderful blessing. The danger lies in our tendency to associate a specific emotional response with an “authentic” worship experience, and then experience disappointment or guilt when such emotions are absent. Instead, God invites us to bring all of our emotions before Him, both the positive and the negative, while deciding to focus on what we believe to be true.
For an individual who attends a church service or Koinonia while struggling through the unthinkable, the sense of euphoric bliss toward which modern worship so often seems to strive may appear completely inaccessible. And that’s okay. In our broken world, the act of worship should not be expected to purge from its participants the emotions of fear, anger, and loneliness. Rather, God is glorified through our deliberate declaration of praise even when the words we speak come nowhere close to expressing the doubt or pain which we may feel in our hearts.

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Letter to the Editor Opinions

Letter to the Editor

 

Over-Churched, Jaded Millennials

Dear Editor,

Last Monday, the campus center was inundated with tables and booths advertising local churches. This spectacle featured colorful posters, smooth and shiny pamphlets, homemade cookies and a variety of coffee choices. If that wasn’t enough, one booth featured three young, attractive male pastors with cool haircuts and expensive sneakers. #Relevant.

College-age Christians deserve better than this. We are not  consumers for pastors to compete for with coffee, as if the fellowship hour refreshments were deal breakers. We need hymns that nurture us and church families that embrace us as we are. We need liturgy that tells a story we can find a space in, not meta-narratives that always exclude someone. Keep the cookies, Church. Give us Jesus.

I know that this isn’t the fault of individual pastors or churches. The church “fair” last week is the result of a system that has been around for a long time. Still, shouldn’t Houghton College and the Wesleyan Church be leaders in fighting consumerism within the church? Houghton is in a position to counteract that system, and I’m disappointed that such an opportunity was missed.  

How could this be improved? Perhaps churches should compete over who can serve the poor, marginalized, homeless, addicted and disabled of Alleghany County as much as they compete for over-churched, jaded millennials.

Mary Cronin

Class of 2017

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International News

Egyptian Government Resigns

On Saturday, September 12, members of Egypt’s government resigned as a result of state corruption probe. President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi, former general and political activist, accepted these resignations on the condition of continued service until reappointment. El-Sissi tasked Petroleum Minister, Sherif Ismail, with forming a new cabinet within the next week, according to Huffington Post.

Melissa MacLeanRGBAmong the those who resigned were Prime Minister, Ibrahim Mehleb, and his cabinet. Just prior to his resignation, Mehleb provided a detailed report on the performance of the government. However, according to two presidential officials, el-Sissi found this report to be rather “unsatisfying.”

Additionally, last Monday Agriculture Minister, Salah el-Din Helal, was arrested over corruption allegations. It was said Helal allegedly accepted bribes in order to help businessmen acquire state territory. These bribes amounted to around one million in U.S. currency. Middle East News Agency (MENA) commented, “He was arrested as part of an investigation into a major case of corruption in his ministry.” Helal was also a part of Mehleb’s appointed cabinet.

According to CNN news, Mehleb failed to pressure his ministers into following through on memorandums of “understanding that el-Sissi signed during a much publicized economic summit in March.” However, when asked about these allegations in a Tunisian press conference, Mehleb walked out of the room.

In an interview with Houghton’s Egyptian-native, John Khalaf, a personal testament was shared on the current crisis in his country’s government.

When asked about his opinion on the current political situation, Khalaf shared both positive and negative effects of the change. Though under terrible circumstances, he stated how “there is hope for change now that we started to fight against people who break the law.” Khalaf’s statement was explicitly directed at the arrest of Helal last week. Khalaf believed the act of arrest was a sign of justice reclaiming its place within political authority. In the past, Khalaf explained, leaders got away with panhandling and corruption. However, this recent arrest has changed everything.

Khalaf further explained how his view was not the only interpretation across the Egyptian state. As a Cairo native, Khalaf shared about the dissension between the current government and Muslim Brotherhood—a radical sect of Muslims founded in Egypt in 1928.

The tension rose out of a political regime two years prior when general el-Sissi overthrew the Islamic president, Mohammed Morsi. El-Sissi was seen as a freedom figure to some, however, others, including the Muslim Brotherhood, saw it otherwise and responded with heightened discord and violence. Since then, multiple riots have occurred, including burnings of over a hundred of churches.

As a Christian, Khalaf recalls planning an escape from the back of his church in case of an attack. However, when asked his view on the future of Christians in Egypt, Khalaf replied on a positive note, “We forgive anyone who does this.” Khalaf also explained how Christians have started to support the government in the past year, which has fostered more political ties.  He explained that because of that, they can “now build churches” once again. Cairo received its first land grant to rebuild a church after the destruction this past summer.
Parliamentary elections for a new cabinet will be held in October and continue throughout the month of November. Results will be announced shortly thereafter.