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Campus News

Photo Classes Restructured

This summer, art professor, Ryann Cooley, restructured the photography courses offered at Houghton College.

When Cooley came to Houghton in 2013 and began teaching photography there were only two courses offered, Foundations of Photography and Advanced Topics in Photography. Foundations of Photography, according to Cooley, is a black and white film class which “spent most of the time learning techniques through the chemistry, printing, and camera functions.”

Advanced Topics in Photography, however, focused more on elements of photography beyond the darkroom.

Lighting StudioRGBCooley, however, felt it was not particularly advanced. This largely had to do with the lack of time to teach more than just the basics. “There’s not enough time to really go into everything in any kind of detail. You’re kind of glazing over everything,” he said. “I wanted to offer more depth for people that really wanted more out of photography.”

According to Cooley, one of the new classes, Introduction to Digital Photography, is a better way to teach beginning photography. In Foundations of Photography, film was processed, or developed, the traditional way in the darkroom, making the process much longer. Cooley said, “You don’t get to see the results until you’ve processed, printed, and you finally get to look at it.” Variables like exposure, development, and printing of the film could affect the outcome of the photo. A student would not be able to see the results of a single photo until the week long printing process was completed.

The Introduction to Digital Photography class still teaches all the fundamentals of photography, but allows students to learn the same things they would have learned in Foundations of Photography, but a much faster pace. Cooley said, “I can do it in 2-3 weeks versus 7-8 weeks in the film class.”

This also allowed Cooley to bring in some of the topics typically learned in Advanced Topics in Photography. “So not only do they learn how to use the function of the camera, but they also get to learn how to make a good picture,” said Cooley. “I think it’s a much more fuller class to take things further.” The original black and white film class, Cooley says, will become more ‘exploratory,’ “it’s kind of more of a fine arts class because people aren’t using film so much, everything’s digital these days.” The Advanced Topics class will now serve as more of a thought based photography class, discovering the ramifications and effects that photographs have.

In addition to restructuring the photography courses, a new lighting studio was added to the inside of the Stevens Art Studios. A lighting studio is a space that allows for the creation, control, and modification of light in a photograph. Lighting, according to Cooley, is essential to photography, “Lighting is so fundamental to photography itself that I wanted to designate an entire course to just lighting.”

The lighting class, utilizes both the studio and natural, outside light. “The fall gives us a good range where we can learn how to use outdoor lighting and modify that lighting,” Cooley said. “Then we can also spend time indoors learning how to control the lighting and create the lighting, versus just the lighting we’re given through nature.”

Assistant professor of art and printmaking, Alicia Taylor, thinks the addition of the lighting studio will be beneficial for many students, “The lighting studio is really great opportunity for students to have experience in both a commercial setting and setting up their own dynamic photoshoots, whether it’s still life photography or portrait photography.” Taylor said,  “It really expands the program to be more competitive with bigger schools that have a lot large facilities and more access to equipment.

Junior, Elizabeth Vigna, pursues photography in her free time and thinks the addition of classes will add variety and be helpful to many. He said, “Having a substitute for lighting during the winter time will be really useful, I had to teach myself, so taking that class would be really cool because there’s probably a lot of stuff I’ve missed.”
Lastly, the Professional Practices class, the last of the new photography classes, will focus on photography in the professional world. This entails learning the business side of running a photography business and creating a marketable portfolio.

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Campus News

Chemistry Department Hires Visiting Doctor Selig

The Chemistry Department at Houghton College hired Doctor Michael Selig as visiting professor for the academic year. Selig was selected through a process that began in the Spring of 2015 and came to completion this past August.

Sellig RGBHe quickly transitioned into his first semester of teaching from defending his doctoral thesis in late August. Fellow chemistry professor Doctor John Rowley likened such an experience to, “writing a book one week and teaching someone to read the next.” The change has been made easier by Selig’s familiarity with the area. He grew up in Buffalo and had spent time in Rushford. “Summers in the area, at the lake, on boats, with campfires, clay pits, and visits to the bog at Moss Lake have made this area a special one in my heart. Despite that, I had never been to the Houghton campus until my interview and I will say I was pleasantly surprised to find such a hidden gem in an area that I had always held in my heart a special one,” he commented.

The bulk of Selig’s research is in analyzing and manipulating the chemical structure of plant biomass. His particular interest is in producing “green” energy. Speaking on his research, Selig said, “Lately, I have been interested in the hydration of plant cell wall polymers (complex carbohydrates and phenolics) and surfaces and general concepts relating to biophysical interactions. I have spent the last dozen years working on problems associated with the enzymatic deconstruction of plant cell walls; this is what makes up the bulk of most plant biomass. While biomass may seem a little boring it is the most abundant renewable resource available for the production of fuels, materials and chemicals and has been for millennia.” This research makes Selig well-suited for work with the biochemistry major.

Selig completed his Ph.D. this August at the University of Copenhagen. His doctoral thesis, titled Molecular Scale Drivers of Biomass Recalcitrance: Hypotheses and biophysical study on mechanism limiting the conversion of lignocellulose to constituent sugars for fermentation to products, focusses on the intentional breakdown of cell wall material and the inherent difficulties therein. He received his masters and bachelors degrees from Cornell.

In addition to his teaching at Houghton, Selig is an adjunct professor at Canisius College teaching an evening class in Thermodynamics twice a week. The change of pace was a quick acceleration from his past year which was mostly spent writing his thesis – a time he described as, “relaxed and fairly unstructured.” On adapting to the busyness, he said, “I often found myself longing for a place to go to work, a place to be part of again, and so even though things are really busy getting started with three courses this semester I am enjoying the challenge and the constant pace of life. I try to get a decent night’s sleep every day, but that does not always happen yet.”
Science drives Selig in both discovery and community. He finds fulfillment in pushing forward scientific knowledge and sharing that knowledge with minds fresh to the task: “There is nothing more enjoyable to me than to bring a new little story to the scientific dinner table that gets people excited to dig deeper, think differently, and want to go out and explore a bit on their own.”

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Campus News

Bish Cut Leads to New Job Structures

In an effort to reach budget goals, Greg Bish’s position, Director of Student Programs and Student Leadership was cut. Bish’s former responsibilities were distributed among the Resident Directors of Shenawana Hall, Lambien Hall, Rothenbuhler Hall, and the Townhouses.

gbVice President of Student Life Doctor Robert Pool emphasized Bish’s position being cut “was due strictly to the need to find budget savings.” Previously, Bish also oversaw the Campus Activities Board (CAB), student clubs and organizations, event funding, and student led spiritual programs. Pool said, “We mourn the loss of an individual who was instrumental to our student’s [time at Houghton]…[Bish] fulfilled his role beyond expectations.” However, Pool noted, the ‘silver lining’ in Bish’s absence is there are now four individuals involved in student programming, allowing for more one on one interaction.

Marc Smithers remains the Assistant Dean of Residence Life and Student Programming. He said the fact that Resident Directors are now taking on student programming responsibilities simply adds another “level” to what they already do. “They’re simply adding on campus level programming to floor and hall programming,” said Smithers.

Resident Directors have always had additional positions in relation to their main job title. These positions have included tasks such as overseeing hall chaplains.

Jason Stephens, Resident Director of Shenawana Hall, is now the Assistant Director of Student Programs. He oversees “campus identity” events, such as SPOT. He is also the staff advisor for CAB.

Krista Maroni, Resident Director of Lambien, is now the Assistant Director of Student Organizations. No longer working in the Admissions office, she will be working closely with club advisors, and students looking to start a new club. Her goal is to keep clubs and activities thriving, as well as get new students involved at Houghton.  She also will work overseeing international student programs such as Interconnect and the host family program.

JL Miller, Resident Director of the Townhouses, is the Assistant Director of Campus Ministries. He is the acting liaison for Christian Life Funding. This affects student programs and events such as Mercy Seat and The Cry. Miller also oversees event club funding, such as Paddle Sports and the Drawing Board.

Laura Cunningham’s role has been somewhat less affected by the administrative changes. According to Smithers, this is due to her position as Resident Director of Gillette Hall, the largest dorm on campus. However, Cunningham will be more involved with service opportunities this year, as the Assistant Director for Service Opportunities. One of these opportunities include a potential service trip to Buffalo during October Break.

Along with these changes, Maroni added, “We’ve [Student Life Staff] changed the role a bit by limiting the student programs involvement in non-student related events to maintain healthier boundaries for student leaders.”

Maroni added these changes aim to present a “unified message” to students by connecting Residence Life and Student Programming. She said, “In the past these messages has been a little disconnected or competing. It’s also convenient that we have a lot of control over the calendar so we will try and find more balance for students between activities, hall events and other commitments students are pulled between. This change gives us one more avenue to create a great student experience”.

Smithers agrees. He said he is “excited to see how this [new arrangement] will help students become more involved” during their time at Houghton.

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Campus News

Sodexo: New Management New Changes

Since Tina Power’s departure to Disney World in May, Sodexo-run facilities on campus, such as the dining hall, Big Al’s, and Sandella’s have undergone various changes. Kathie Guyler, the new general manager, has been working in the college dining business for thirty-three years, with Houghton College being the sixth college she has worked at. Guyler said, “Honestly why I do what I do” is because “I really enjoy working with students.” Benjamin Hardy, a Houghton College ‘14 alumni and supervisor of student workers, said, “She has brought a few new perspectives on things, mostly on food safety”

The dining hall now has a self-service omelet bar where students can control ingredients being put into their eggs, portion size of ingredients, and how they want their eggs cooked. In addition, Sodexo has brought back the stir fry station. The revival of the station is already a “big hit” among students because of their increased participation in the creation of their meals. Guyler said, “Feedback they got [from surveys] was that students prefer to make it themselves.”

logo2Big Al’s and Sandella’s also now have new hours. Big Al’s is only open at night for dinner while Sandella’s is open during lunchtime. Smoothies, however,  can be purchased at any time.

Big Al’s has its first event on September 14, “Wings with the Dean.” During this event students will have the opportunity to watch the Monday night NFL opening game for the Philadelphia Eagles with Dean Jordan. Wings will be sold for only twenty-five cents. Near the end of the September, the dining hall will have a fall event, “Apple Week.” This will use apples from a local vendor will food items such as apple pancakes, apple cakes, and caramel apples. Students will have the opportunity to bob for apples and make their own candy apples. As done in the past, there will be Wing Night every Friday at Big Al’s and events such as Barbeque Blues and Bodacious Burgers. There will also be a raffle for the Superbowl which will feature prizes donated by Pepsi such as a Mini Jambox, small wifi speaker, and an iFit.

James Ward, operations manager who oversees all retail operations in Java, Big Al’s, Sandella’s, and all catering events, said this year that they are focused on “enhancing their current program.” This year, Sodexo offered four marketing internships where students gain experience in sustainability, marketing, and wellness. “They help get messages out to students and connect with students on a more personal level,” said Ward. “I encourage students to start a conversation with me in the dining hall.”

Guyler encourages students to fill out comment cards and to send her emails. Her goal to get more feedback from students is to have open dinners where everyone is invited to come, have dinner in the dining hall, and ask questions about the health, safety, and choice of food being served. Sodexo also  issues a survey every year where students can voice their opinions and have the chance to win something through the giveaways.

Hardy said, “I enjoy working with the students, training the students, and providing quality food service for the students” and as a past student of Houghton College, he “tries to do for the students what he would’ve wanted done as a student.” In the past, student supervisors have recruited students from the previous year so that they would have plenty of workers in the fall. However, some workers graduated, moved, and got promoted so there are several spaces open for students interested in a job. The success of Sodexo depends on the student body so as it decreases or increases, so does their revenue.

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International News

Refugee Crisis Continues

Relations in the European Union have been strained by the recent influx of thousands of asylum seekers from Syria (49%), Afghanistan (12%), Eritrea (9%), Nigeria (4%), and Somalia (3%).  Many Eastern European countries are reticent to accept the immigrants, however Western European countries, led by appeals from Germany, are leaning towards a more hospitable solution.

More than 320,000 refugees have reached shore in Italy or Greece this year in hopes of reaching the protection of the EU.  This number is expected to climb to 400,000 people by the end of 2015, and 450,000 asylum-seekers are expected to enter Europe in 2016.  These are fractional numbers relative to the 4.1 million Syrians who have left their country because of civil war that erupted out of the Arab Spring protests. It should be noted too, that 8 million Syrians are internally displaced (of an original population of 23 million).


AnthonyBurdoRGBRefugees that can afford to do so often entrust their lives to smugglers, paying thousands of dollars in exchange for dangerous passage.  The 71 people found dead in a truck in August, and the photograph of 3-year-old Aylan Kurdi washed ashore are shocking reminders of the risks the migrants face.

Refugees are defined by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) as persons fleeing their home country for fear of persecution or violence.  Refugees have three options once they are granted asylee status; they may choose to integrate into life in their new country, return home if circumstances become favorable, or they may seek to be resettled in a third country.

Since September 1, over 20,000 refugees have entered Hungary on their way to Western Europe. Hungary’s response to the migrants has been less than welcoming, including a 175 km razor-wire fence along its border with Serbia. According to the Dublin regulations of the EU, asylum applications must be processed by whatever state first receives the asylee.  The Dublin regulations are unfortunate because it places the responsibility of registering refugees on some of the economically weaker states like Hungary, Italy and Greece, countries which are necessary stops for refugees heading towards wealthier countries like Germany and Austria.  Hungary’s policy is to register all immigrants before allowing passage to other countries.

Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán, of the nationalist Fidesz party, gave several controversial remarks implying that accepting refugees (many of whom are Muslim) should be deterred from Europe in order to preserve its Christian identity.

Pope Francis seemed to think otherwise in his address to the Vatican this week, encouraging Europe’s religious communities and parishes to embrace refugee families.

On September 4, Austria and Germany opened their borders to receive the asylum-seekers. After being denied train passage in Budapest, thousands of refugees began walking on foot along roadways toward the Austrian Border.

Germany estimated that it is prepared to accept 800,000 asylum-seekers this year, and 500,000 per year after that. Chancellor Angela Merkel has affirmed that Germany would not turn away asylum-seekers on humanitarian grounds, and called for other EU countries to share the burden of resettling refugees.  Merkel has pushed for a quota system to be instated, which would equitably distribute asylees throughout EU nations.

On Wednesday, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker presented a plan to manage the refugee crisis, including a quota system, which assigns quotas to EU nations based on GDP and population.  Penalties for not meeting refugee quotas will include funding cuts.

“Winter is approaching, do we really want families sleeping in railway stations?” Juncker said according to NPR, “EU funds could be withheld from countries that don’t take in required numbers. Eastern European nations say they’re opposed.”

France has agreed to settle 24,000 refugees, and has set up humanitarian camps for several thousand immigrants.  International offers to resettle refugees have even come from Latin American countries such as Venezuela and Brazil.

The Unites States has resettled about 1000 refugees from Syria, and promised to take in 8000 more in the coming year.  The White House reports that the US is considering “a range of approaches to be more responsive to the global refugee crisis, including with regard to refugee resettlement.”
Until the stability returns to the Middle East, the Syrian refugee crisis is here to stay.

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Stories In Focus

Get a C.L.E.W.

Dr. Richard J. Mouw Speaks on Christian Convicted Civility

This year’s Christian Life Emphasis Week (CLEW) was graced with the teachings of key speaker and public intellectual, Doctor Richard J. Mouw. In settings such as chapel, lunch discussions, night sessions, and a coffeehouse Q and A, the theologian and philosopher exhibited the wisdom, grace, and humility he taught. Engaging and bright, Mouw spoke to the heart of Christian engagement with culture, pushing students to more deeply consider how their faith interacts with the world around them and how they can express love to those they disagree with.

richard-j-muowThe celebration of CLEW during the first week of classes is a long standing tradition at Houghton College. It originated as a two week revival which invigorated the campus at the beginning of the new semester.

In recent years CLEW has served as a half week focused on realignment of priorities. Michael Jordan, Dean of the Chapel, said of CLEW, “It’s a way to set our minds on the things most important and to say as a community that our walk with Christ is important to us.”

During the week Mouw focused on awareness and thoughtful reaction to current events. This attention complimented Dean Jordan’s “Beyond the Bubble” semester-long, worship theme that aims to cultivate an internal, Christ-like foundation from which to react from.

Mouw’s sermons flowed cohesively with the undercurrent of “Convicted Civility” which is the idea that Christians should be people of great convictions who hold to those convictions while exhibiting all kindness and civility. In short, the way with which we interact with the world is as important as the ideas we bring to it.

During the coffeehouse chat Mouw shared about a time he spoke on NPR to a gay right’s activist.  He treated the activist with respect and love asking, “Why are you hurt by and scared of people like me and how can we change that?” Later in the show someone called in on air and accused Mouw of bigotry. The activist responded to the caller defending Mouw. It is possible to disagree with someone and show them palpable love despite that difference.

Daniel Bellerose, a Junior International Development major, was struck by Mouw’s stance. He said of Mouw, “He is conservative and I am liberal, but I get along great with him. He doesn’t attack with his beliefs. Instead he strives for common understanding on both sides. He is teaching and exemplifying the key to bipartisan action and inter-party peace.”

Mouw’s idea of convicted civility is reminiscent of a book and movie that was popular several years ago. Donald Miller’s Blue Like Jazz tells the story of nonreligious thoughts of Christian spirituality. The pivot point of the memoir occurs when the college, which is passionately anti-Christian, is recovering from a reckless weekend of campus-wide chaos including heavy drug and alcohol use. Don and his Christian friends build a confession booth in the middle of their campus with a sign that says, “CONFESS YOUR SINS.” However, there is a twist. When the students come into the booth the Christian inside is the one confessing. Miller writes,

“We are going to confess to them.  We are going to confess that, as followers of Jesus, we have not been very loving; we have been bitter, and for that we are sorry.  We will apologize for the Crusades, we will apologize for those televangelists who steal people’s money, we will apologize for neglecting the poor and the lonely, we will ask them to forgive us, and we will tell them that in our selfishness we have misrepresented Jesus on this campus.  We will tell people who come into the booth that Jesus loves them.”

The novel and Mouw’s sermons bring light to a deep need in the world for mutual respect, love, and humility. Being Christ-like in hard conversations means remembering that we are all human beings with thoughts, feelings, and experiences that have shaped us for better or worse. It means loving one another even through disagreements and debates. It means holding strongly to our convictions, but sharing them with tenderness.

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Stories In Focus

Dean Jordan’s Campus Revival

As a Christ-centered college, part of the Houghton community is engaging in spiritual life together. This year Dean of the Chapel Michael Jordan is hoping to revitalize spiritual practice on campus by providing new channels to come together in worship.

When asked about these changes, Jordan replied, “Well, some of it’s new, some of it’s just tweaking what we did before. This semester I moved morning prayer earlier (7:30am) so it doesn’t conflict with classes at all.” What was known as evening prayer last year is now communion at 3:45 pm in the 3rd Floor Library. Jordan discusses his reasoning for the time and building adjustments: “I moved evening prayer out of the basement prayer chapel, I wanted it to be a little more integrated with the academic stuff that we do. It’s before people have left, before faculty have gone home so they can still participate.” The decision to shift from an evening prayer service to a daily communion service is one motivated by Jordan’s passion for Christian practice. “Changing evening prayer to communion was a desire to integrate ritual more into our life together…practicing it every day says communion is really important here, without making it something where everyone is forced to come.”

Dean Jordan CMYKStudent Government Chaplain Melissa Maclean (’17) and Chapel Deacon David Gordon (’16) are both students working alongside Jordan to engage students in spiritual life on campus. As chaplain, Maclean acts as a liaison between students and faculty in spiritual life, as well as plans events that serve to bring them together. She’s currently working on United, a night of worship with our sister college Roberts Wesleyan. “I’m hoping to have a night of prayer, worship, and communion with Roberts. We’ve never done anything like this, which is crazy. I think putting everything aside and coming together with other parts of the body of Christ is critical…Half the worship team will be from Roberts, and the other half will be made up of Houghton students.” United will be held in the recital hall October 23.

As a chapel deacon, Gordon is part of a small group of students who meet every two weeks with Jordan. Though Houghton has had a chapel deacon program in the past, its role was adapted as Jordan “decided to re-envision [the program] as a sort of personal mentoring, with an eye towards vocation.” Each chapel deacon is in charge of one substantial project/event for the year that ties into spiritual life on campus, as well as having additional responsibilities, such as leading prayer or reading scripture in chapel. Gordon tributes the chapel deacon program as a way for him to engage with spiritual life more directly, “Becoming involved in liturgical life on campus is definitely something I have a passion for. I’ve seen the effects it can have to really bring peace to those who need it.”

Jordan is adamant in his belief that shared practices, in spiritual life as well as liturgical life, contribute to a community on a foundational level. “I think there are limitations in saying that our shared belief holds us together; shared practices can form a more coherent base for life together.”
As a collegiate community of faith, we are offered the chance for spiritual cultivation; to be rooted in spiritual practice. Jordan urges us to thoughtfully engage with the unique environment Houghton provides:  “If you are serious about wanting to become the kind of person who is appropriately opinionated and convicted, and at the same time open to the views of others, not made anxious by people who disagree with you, corporate worship is a strategy you can use to become that kind of person. So, neglect chapel at your peril.”

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Stories In Focus

Jason Bintz: Southern Math Teacher Turned Seminarian Turned Houghton Math Professor

The first time Doctor Jason Bintz, Houghton College’s new assistant professor of applied mathematics, attempted to visit the Houghton campus, he found himself snowbound. Fresh from a mild Tennessee winter, he arrived in Buffalo to learn that his ride from the college could not drive into the city. Bintz was ultimately forced to find a hotel room, and conducted the first part of his job interview over Skype. Happily, he made it to campus the next day, and was officially offered the position a few weeks later.

Despite the snowy introduction to Houghton, Bintz was thrilled accepted the offer.

“I was just leaving my house when I got the call,” said Bintz. “I went back inside, and celebrated with my family.”

JasonBintzCMYKBintz began his career in higher education as an undergraduate student at Covenant College in Lookout Mountain, Georgia. Like Houghton, Covenant is both a liberal arts college and a member of the Council for Christian Colleges & Universities. Bintz graduated from the institution with a degree in mathematics in 2003, and immediately found work teaching high school math in nearby Chattanooga, Tennessee. Three years later, he decided to continue his education, but in a different field.

“In my time working with high school students, I felt called to seminary,” said Bintz. “I wanted to receive the same training a pastor receives.”

This new vocation led Bintz to the Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, where he and his wife resided until his graduation in 2008. From there, Bintz returned to teaching math at the secondary level for one last year before he made the choice to pursue graduate work in applied mathematics at the University of Tennessee. He graduated with his Ph.D. this year.

“At the end of the day, I wanted to be in a college setting,” said Bintz.

During his time at the University of Tennessee, Bintz worked on two main projects in the area of mathematical biology. One attempted to find the best way to allocate resources in order to benefit a specific species, while the other involved building a mathematical model to evaluate the policies implemented by hospitals to reduce Clostridium difficile infections. Bintz remains interested in the broad range of mathematical applications for biology research, and hopes to eventually interest his students in this area.

According to Linda Mills Woolsey, Dean of the College and Vice-President of Academic Affairs, Bintz’s work using math to support biology research, along with his abilities as an interdisciplinary thinker, helped tip the balance in his favor during the hiring process. Kristin Camenga, former chair of Houghton’s department of mathematics and computer science, as well as a member of the search committee that hired Bintz, echoes this sentiment.

“One of the things that impressed me about Jason is his care for people and his deep interest in subjects that cut across disciplinary lines,” she said. “The fact that he has a seminary degree and a Ph.D. in applied math gives him a broad base of knowledge to connect with others, but Jason did research to find out about other faculty at Houghton and their interests to discover commonalities. I really think he will be a great addition to the math faculty and the college at large!” 

Bintz first met with the search committee from Houghton for a short interview in early January at the 2015 Joint Mathematics Meetings in San Antonio, Texas. They met once more during his February campus visit before Bintz was offered the job. While he had applied other places, Houghton was always his preference.

“I had a pretty strict profile in mind of where I wanted to be,” said Bintz. “Houghton was the only school that fit the profile, and the job was exactly what I wanted to do.” He adds that he is also excited for his wife and three children to experience the kind of community Houghton has to offer them as a family.  “We’re really happy to be here.”

This semester, Bintz teaches Calculus I, Multi-Variable Calculus, and Probability and Statistics. His experience in his field, his commitment to his faith and family, and his enthusiasm about the college community all point to his being an excellent fit for Houghton.

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Reviews Stories In Focus

Movie Review: Straight Outta Compton

In an age where we have become so accustomed to celebrity culture it can be easy to forget that there was, in fact, a point in time when aggressively colorful headphones did not bear the name of Dr. Dre or that Ice Cube actually had a career beyond starring in buddy-cop goofball comedies alongside Kevin Hart or Channing Tatum as an ironic parody of his former self. That is the point director F. Gary Gray wishes to make in Straight Outta Compton. Before the two of them were media moguls, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, and fellow rapper and business partner Eazy-E, had a hand in creating music together that would change the world forever.

straightouttacomptonStraight Outta Compton, to the uninitiated, is about the rise and fall of N.W.A., one of the most controversial musical groups of all time. So infamous were they that their best selling album, “Straight Outta Compton”, was the first to ever include the “Parental Advisory” sticker on the front of it. The film does an excellent job chronicling the earliest exploits of Cube, Dre, and E and how through combining their individual, unique skillsets they were able to secure a record deal with the help of manager, Jerry Heller.

The performances are solid throughout, Jason Mitchell as Eazy-E, O’Shea Jackson Jr. as Ice Cube, Corey Hawkins as Dr. Dre, and one excellent Paul Giamatti as Jerry Heller, the group’s manager. Mitchell, Jackson, and Hawkins even do their own rapping. All four are featured prominently alongside each other without anyone hogging too much of the spotlight and each remaining completely magnetic on their own. There are a couple of dents in the armor when it comes to the screenplay but my overall enjoyment of the movie was hardly affected by the occasional lapse of good writing or awkward method of delivery.

One of the darker aspects of the film is the early theme of police brutality and racism. It is the 1980s, after all. The film’s timeline falls in the middle of the Rodney King era, which is mentioned at several points. By seeing the actions of the LAPD and their unjustified aggression toward our protagonists, it is hard not to sympathize with them and have some sort of muted respect for the brazenness of their retaliation in the form of “F*ck Tha Police”. It is no secret that N.W.A. was widely demonized by the public over the content of their songs upon release, one of Straight Outta Compton’s biggest strengths being how it attempts it humanize its members by providing enough lyrical context to educate as well as entertain.

The second half of the film does more to focus on the careers of Dre, Cube, and E as they begin to drift away toward other projects. Some of the film’s funniest moments are the scenes featuring Dre’s first forays into producing for other rappers who today you and your mother are almost guaranteed to know on a first name basis.

However, things don’t move at nearly as brisk a clip here as the first half. Some scenes drag on a bit longer than they should, others grind past not feeling vital enough to have made it into the final cut. The foremost criticism by many regarding Straight Outta Compton is that certain incriminating details surrounding the morality of N.W.A.’s members are never brought up. This isn’t to say that the movie portrays them as spotless, only able to be properly seen through rose-colored glasses but it is true that some particularly unflattering scenarios managed to stay away from the narrative we see on the screen.

If you enjoy the conventions of good filmmaking, music from the golden era of hip-hop, movies with hard-R subject matter, or have even a passing curiosity for social justice, any one of those reasons is good enough to give Straight Outta Compton a watch. The characters are rough around the edges but wholly endearing, showing multiple generations the merits of overcoming great lengths to express yourself, “Express Yourself” incidentally being a great N.W.A. song that you should definitely go listen to.

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Opinions

A Ring of Fire: Living in the Midst

Evacuate. This is a command I never pictured myself to be a part of. And yet on July 22nd of this summer this command became reality for many around me.

This summer I worked in the heart of the West: Glacier National Park (GNP). It was an incredible summer filled with hiking, stargazing, and- at the beginning- bonfires, but as July started to wind down bonfires were no longer an option: my park, our park, was on fire.

I worked at the East entrance to GNP right off the famous Going to the Sun Road, which takes you directly through some of the park’s most famous scenery. On July 21st at 4:30pm my manager informed us that, at the time, a small fire, the Reynolds Creek Fire, had started near the major park attraction, Logan Pass. We, the employees, should know in case customers started asking about the smoke filtering into our site. Thankfully the fire was not a threat- yet.

AllysonMurphy GrayBy the next day the fire had more than doubled and out location was drenched in smoke. With a raging fire just six miles away, we could no longer see our beautiful mountain ridgeline. The sun was red and the sky was from then on ash.

My life this summer was fully submerged into the impacts of climate change. It is important to realize that forest fires are often a natural occurrence with lightning strikes being the most common cause. However, as Discover Magazine reported in late July, “more than 60% of the [West] is in severe drought.” This is not a natural cycle: rising temperatures, caused by human activity, are creating conditions that are drier, harsher.

According to the National Wildlife Federation longer fire seasons exist now because snow is melting, on average, 1 to 4 weeks earlier than it did 50 years beforehand. Furthermore, it is projected that by mid-century western North America’s temperature rates are expected to rise 3.6 to 9 degrees more by mid-century and it is projected that 11 western states (including Montana) will double in amount of forest fires per year.

Our nation has reached a schism between those who believe climate change is both real

and caused by human activity and those who do not – the latter is unfortunately where much of the evangelical community falls.

It is here that I ask: How can so many still stay in the dark? As reported last year by one of Time Magazine’s 100 Most Influential People, Houghton’s guest speaker climate scientist Dr. Katharine Hayhoe, 97 % of climate scientists believe that climate change is both real and anthropogenic (caused by humans).  

According to the National Interagency Fire Center, as of today, September 3rd, the U.S.A. has a reported 59 large fires with 14 of them located in this state I have come to love. So far in 2015 over 8.4 million acres in the USA have burned, a number shockingly greater than the 5.6 million acres burned in the past ten years – combined.

I recognize that statistics can only do so much for a reader. But this article is not just a statistic. It was a reality for me this summer and is still a reality for all.

Daily, tourists of GNP innocently ask why no glaciers are visible driving down Highway 89. My gut reaction each time is to laugh- as if, glaciers were simply plastered to the side of each mountain for tourists to casually view out of a car window. However, truth be told, the glaciers once were much more visible. Before coming here, countless friends and family asked if I was going to GNP to see the glaciers before they melted since as the National Park Service reports GNP houses 25 glaciers presently compared to the over 150 glaciers once here in 1850.

Furthermore, this year GNP has had far less snowfall and rain than ever before. The rafting water I went down this year barely reached Class 2 rapids instead of the normal Class 4 rapids. A favorite hiking destination, Iceberg Lake, was home to only two icebergs instead of tens. I only slid down snow shoots during June when usually the snow is far more abundant.

My summer here will be remembered as one clouded in smoke. This summer five fires have burned in GNP and neighboring areas. Most mornings I wake up in a haze.

As I reflect on my Montana experience, I also look back on my summer I am reminded of summer’s beginning. Before I came to GNP I attended my family reunion in Ohio. My family is composed of evangelical believers who, unfortunately, accurately portray the evangelical demographic when it comes to views on global warming.

We sat in the humid early June evening gathered around a campfire.  As people finished their food family member repeatedly threw Styrofoam plates into the fire. My sister and I exchanged appalled looks: did our family members not realize what they were doing?

After the fifth plate was thrown, we mentioned that burning Styrofoam was extremely bad for the environment. At this comment my uncle, who loves boy scouts to bird watching, stated, “Global Warming doesn’t exist.” I was shocked. This man who grew up taking his sons to Yellowstone and Yosemite, this man whose own son was an Environmental Studies major, pointedly refused to believe the facts.

Why are so many unwilling to face the facts? Why do so many refuse to act? Our faith calls us to steward the earth. Our chance is quickly fading though to make a difference. Yet, it is not too late. As this academic year at Houghton begins I encourage all to look at the impacts we each take part in and see how you can make a difference. Personally, I recommend looking into the group Eco Reps led by Sustainability Coordinator Brian Webb here on campus.

We must all recognize the truth: climate change exists. Whether it is a forest fire in Montana or a harsh winter in New York there is clear evidence of new and detrimental shift.