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Opinions

Body Image and Disordered Eating

In our society, there are so many opinions, ideas and prototypes thrown at us for what the ideal body looks like.  Sure these standards may change every few years or so, from small women to tall men, from skin and bone European models to our cultural fascination with “thicc,”but there is always a standard.  With lines of beauty clearly defined by society, there are always many people that do not fit into that mold of “beautiful” or “handsome.”

The people that fall outside these beauty standards feel inward shame, anger, and sadness.  These feelings  alone are a terrible effect of cultural image standards, but even more disheartening is that some people then form unhealthy eating as a solution. However,  this isn’t entirely a matter of choice, as Eastern University’s assistant professor of psychology, Michael Thomas, pointed out in chapel on Monday.  Biopsychology has found a genetic leaning that, with excessive pressure to meet a bodily standard, causes people with a certain genetic makeup to resort to disordered eating.  Disordered eating is not genetic-based or choice-based alone.   

Both women and men, but more often women, will conceptualize what they need to look like to be beautiful. To achieve this, some people undergo large periods of fasting (a day or more), with either large binges of massive calorie consumption or small meals between these fasts. Or they may restrict all their food and calorie consumption.  Others may eat vast quantities of food and “purge” it after a meal by vomiting or excessive workouts.  Some may feel they are two skinny and desire to be “thicc” so much that they eat to the point of pain and illness at every meal.

More people are affected by this than we think, and definitely more than we can see.  So what can people without eating disorders do to help?

Primarily, remember that everyone is different.  A key concept I’ve learned from my psychology degree, my Christian faith, and my friends who suffer from eating disorders is to  be empathetic.  Loving your neighbors and being empathetic towards them doesn’t seem like a breakthrough, but that is where we, as Christians and peers, should always start.  We must love our neighbors enough to pay attention to those around us.  Notice if someone is rapidly gaining or losing wait, notice if they binge or they go to the bathroom right after most meals (they might be vomiting each time), notice if they are losing vibrancy and energy.  Some people you think might have an eating disorder, may not in fact.  We make mistakes, but that’s ok because we’re still displaying God’s love by paying attention to our neighbors.

But if we do find a friend is showing signs of disordered eating, what should we do?  The worst thing to do, as a friend or peer, is to try to give the person therapy ourselves.   Instead, we should start by simply being present and being a friend.  Ask someone you noticed displaying disordered eating habits how they are doing, take an interest in their lives, and show that you care about their well-being. Please do not explicitly (and bluntly) ask a person right away if they have an eating disorder.  For example, show you care about the person by mentioning you’ve noticed they have lost a lot of weight recently or that they don’t really seem to be eating much at meals and ask them why. Then, both you and the person of a suspected eating disorder, should continue talking and pray God gives you wisdom and direction.  You may find out you’re wrong, or you may need to suggest they go to the counselling center if their condition seems dangerous.  Another option is to go online to the “counseling services” section of Houghton College’s website and refer someone (or yourself) to take a “free online confidential screening” if they are afraid of gaining weight or are worried about their eating habits.   But remember, you cannot force anyone to go to the counseling center, or to take a test.

There are no clear guidelines because every situation is different and people who have disordered eating symptoms are unique in how they deal with them. But I promise, if you approach an individual with a true sense of empathy and compassion for their well-being, you will be heading in the right direction.

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Letter to the Editor Opinions

Letter to the Editor // Chris Cilento

Dear Editor,

In January of 2015 I came back to Houghton after many long years away.  I was, at first, shocked and disheartened at the size of the LGBT+ community here.  But then something happened, I got to know some of them.  A few became friends.  I did some research and started reading my Bible.  I found out that these people are some of the nicest, most loving people you could ever hope to meet.  I realized that what I had been taught about homosexuality was wrong.  I also realized that we, as Christians, have done these folks a disservice in making pariahs of them.  I couldn’t help but think about how disappointed Jesus would be if he saw how we treated them.  Are we not commanded to treat everyone with love, compassion, dignity, and respect?

Monday night I participated in the SGA meeting discussing changes to the Community Covenant.  I was dismayed to see that the proposed language for change was even more exclusionary than before and blatantly discriminatory.  I grew more and more concerned as the meeting went on.  I could see tempers flaring on both sides.  The person mediating the discussion did an admirable job of keeping things from getting out of hand but the underlying tension is what bothers me.  While there were many fair questions asked on both sides of the issue I felt that the LGBT community was not being given a fair hearing.  To be fair, there were some questions the LGBT community brought up that could have been viewed as accusatory and threatening.

Folks, this is not the way to do it.   I came here because I needed a place where I could find peace after far too much time involved in the chaos of war.  Instead, what I found was a town torn apart by discrimination and hatred.  Good people beaten down and run out simply because they are different.  

In a world full of chaos and hate, Houghton College should be a shining beacon of love and mutual respect.  Instead we are falling into the same pit of wretchedness as the rest of the world.  Jesus Christ commands us to love our neighbor as ourselves.  He said “as you have done to the least of these, my brothers, so you have done to me” (Matthew 25:40)  He showed true compassion and love to the people the Pharisees saw as beneath them.  Should we not do the same?  Should we not show Christ-like love and compassion to everyone, no matter how different they seem to us?

So I offer a challenge.  Madam President, board of trustees, faculty and staff, fellow students: I challenge you to show the love of Christ to our LGBT+ community.  Change the Community Covenant to be more inclusive of all walks of life.  You don’t have to agree or even like it.  What you do have to do is show the love and compassion we are commanded to show.

To the LGBT+ community I also offer a challenge.  Be patient with us.  This process will not happen overnight and it will not be easy.  Work within the system for positive change.  My brother once offered me a bit of advice that I now offer to all of you: “Take the high road.  It is difficult to get there and hard to stay there, but the air is a lot clearer and you cannot beat the view!”  Handle this with the grace, patience, and love you have all shown me as I grew and learned.  

Blessings,

Christopher Cilento ‘19

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Letter to the Editor Opinions

Letter to the Editor

Dear Editor,

I am a member of the “underground” LGBT support group here on campus. It is a group of LGBT Christians that meet every week to just get together and be ourselves without fear of having to defend ourselves to others that may not agree with us. The point of this isn’t to argue for or against being LGBT and Christian. That is something that all of us have reconciled with ourselves and our Lord Jesus Christ. The point of this is to let you all know that, to put it bluntly, we’re here, we’re queer, and we aren’t exactly feeling the love from this community.  Houghton is supposed to be a place where everyone can feel the love of God, that is, everyone unless you happen to have an LGBT identity.

Despite what you may have heard, there is a significant LGBT community here on campus who have found “community” together. Yet, outside of our group, we are the outsiders. People don’t understand us, and often times don’t really want to sit down and get to a point of understanding. Yes, we are LGBT, but we are more importantly children of God. Just because you don’t agree or support LGBT rights and actions doesn’t make it your job to suddenly become a theological expert on social media concerning the matter. Being LGBT is a part of our lives, but that does not, however, make it a huge topic in order to be our friend or simply even be friendly. We too are people, and bashing us does not get you or us closer to God. Growth and understanding takes time, and it isn’t easy or pain free, but inflicting more pain or adding fuel to the fire makes it so much worse for those of us who are already feeling like outsiders.

Colossians 3:14 reminds us of the importance of love and unity “And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity.”

Signed,

Elizabeth Knight ‘16

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Campus News

Correction: Tanzania Program Changes

The October 7 edition of the Houghton Star incorrectly reported the semester in Tanzania program would be changed to run biannual.

According to Marcus Dean, Director of Off Campus Studies, the semester abroad will only be halted for the spring semester of 2017. Dean stated his intentions to continue the program in the Spring of 2018, “It will resume in 2018 with full intentions to continue to offer the Tanzania semester every year.”

There were many factors that went into the decision to halt the program for a semester, Dean said. One of those factors was low enrollment “at the time of the decision.” Dean continued, “We felt it in the best interest of students to make the decision during the summer not to run the Spring 2017 semester to give students plenty of time to choose another option if they desired to do that.”

Dean also hopes to improve upon the popular semester during the semester’s break. He said,  “We do hope that by waiting a year we will be able to make the program better in the future.”

Additionally, Dean said, there was no discussion of eliminating entirely, and stated, “It is our full intention to continue to offer the Tanzania semester.“

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Letter to the Editor Opinions

Letter To The Editor

Dear Editor,

I’m writing because the Faith and Justice Symposium that focused on Immigration and Refugees has come to end. Now the question is how can we continue to talk about these issues on campus and in the community? The answer is simple. We can visit, write a letter, or make a call to our congressional representatives. These are only a few ways college student and community members can be involved and contributing to the issue.The issue of immigration is close to my heart because I come from an immigrant background. Both my parents are immigrants from Mexico. They came to the United States in the early 90’s seeking a better life for their children because of their decision to immigrate I was fortunate enough to be born in this country. Being born in this country has enabled me to pursue my dreams and goals.

Immigration is an issue that affects every community in the United States. There are currently 11 million undocumented immigrants in the United States. During the symposium we learned that “Immigrants are a blessing not a burden.” I am currently an advocacy corps member with Friends Committee on National Legislation working on lobbying our representatives and organizing around Western New York.

As Houghton students and community members we have to urge for our representatives in congress to commit to working on bipartisan comprehensive immigration in the next congressional session. Please urge 23rd District Rep. Tom Reed to support this kind of legislation.

Sergio Mata ‘19

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Letter to the Editor Opinions

Regarding Discourse on LGBTQ Issues

Dear Editor,

Recent public debate in the Star (and the world) regarding LGBTQ issues is provocative because of one reason: the Bible.  St. Paul’s words are inflammatory to many.  He declares that homosexual actions and passions are dishonorable, shameful and unnatural.  (Rom 1:26,27)

Paul asserts that it is possible to change one’s sexual behavior from natural to unnatural.  Thayer’s and BDAG Greek lexicons define  “natural”  (phusikos) as “inborn” and “instinctive.”  Paul argues that these people were born with the instinct that would naturally predispose them to heterosexual behavior.  However, these people “abandoned” (v.27) their innate God ordained instinct.  They “exchanged” the natural function for a behavior against nature.  From ordained to inordinate.

In v. 27 the epistle calls their homosexual acts “indecent”  – (ascheosune)   The lexicons define  ascheosune  as “lewd,”  “brazen exposure of privates,”  “shameless,”   “disgraceful nakedness.”

           Paul also addresses their feelings.  Their attractions. (V.26)  Thayer’s and BDAG Greek lexicons define “passions” (pathos) as “desires” and “affections.”   The apostle calls their desires – “degrading,”  ”shameful,” “dishonorable.” (V.26)  Their desire is perverted from honorable attraction to indecent and disgraceful craving.  

The inspired writer reveals that God “gave these people over” (v.26) to perversion.  The Greek word for “gave them over” (v.26)  is paradidomi.  The lexicons define it as – “to yield up”  “to hand over”  “to allow.”  Paul reveals that God ceased his attempts to restrain their unnatural actions.  God surrendered.  He yielded.  He allowed them to pursue their desires.  He no longer fought to hold them in check.

The Bible forewarns. There is a “penalty for their error.” (V.27) Verse 28 accuses them of doing things which are “not proper.” (forbidden, shameful).

The growing juggernaut of public LGBTQ opinion is hostile to Paul’s words.  As the most prolific writer of our New Testament should we abandon Paul?  The Bible is the source of the controversy.  Disregard the Book – eliminate the hostility.  Embrace the Book – provoke a storm of disputations.

Dan Moore

(former) – Houghton College Audio Visual Coordinator  (from 1981 – June 2015)

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Letter to the Editor Opinions

Response to “The Right to Die (With Dignity)”

Rom. 12:15 says “Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep.” Our response in the face of pain must be compassion to love sufferers like Jesus did. Christ destroyed the last enemy, death, and brought life by paying the price with his blood; therefore, our lives are no longer our own (1 Cor 6:19-20). We are called to submit to God’s will, regardless of our feelings, including His plan for our lives and deaths.  Where there is life, there is hope (Eccl 9:4). “So we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day” (2 Cor 4:16).  However, this world is broken and we must contend with the reality of suffering.  Jesus’ suffering, death and resurrection saves us from judgment and gives us assurance of future glorification, but it also gives us the promise of present grace to endure pain until He calls us home (2 Cor 12:9).  In our finiteness, we don’t always understand the purpose of our pain, but we trust God will be glorified. As created beings, we don’t have the authority to tell our Creator, “You cannot bring hardships in my life, even kinds that may lead to death” (Rom 9:20). We don’t have the right to number our days, offer death as a solution, refuse the miraculous, or actively assist in murder or suicide. By so doing, we elevate ourselves to God’s level of authority and fail to submit to His perfectly loving plan for us.

Ransom Poythress

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Letter to the Editor Opinions

Letter to the Editor: Dean Jordan

Dear Editor,

Nothing is as tiresome as professors crowding in on a student forum–the Star is (among other things) a place for students to share opinions, and I have many other channels which I can use to share my thoughts with students. Still, in Raisa Dibble’s opinion piece she raised a question about Praxis that only I can answer. “I don’t think it’s fair,” she writes, “to only have African-American speakers highlighted.  Racism and ethnic prejudice happen to millions of people in so many different countries around the world…Why were only African-American speakers brought in?”

Raisa is rightly concerned with drawing the circle wider–this is one of her many lovely and admirable qualities. And she raises a fair question: because reconciliation is obviously complicated, why invite only black speakers? Here was my reasoning: the divide between black and white in America is an unusually difficult one. There is ugly history there, and it’s very personal for all of us who grew up in America.  People who looked (sort of) like me brutalized and enslaved people who looked (sort of) like many of our black students. This means we have a complicated history together. Because we feel ashamed, many white folks run away from this history. Black folks cannot escape it.

If we are to be a reconciling people, we need to do more than just educate people about how much racism really exists in the world. Such knowledge is debilitating if we don’t feel like the tools we have to address the racism right in front of us. Simply, if we learn to listen well in this very thorny relationship, we are better equipped to listen well to the many victims of racism around the world.

I don’t intend to dominate the dialogue, but just to answer Raisa’s question. Students can (and should!) debate about whether it was the right decision–and that’s what college is for, thinking critically about the problems we all face. I trust you to debate that fairly and well. I should add that I hope that this decision has not hurt the feelings of non-black students of color, or seemed to trivialize the difficulties that they face. I honor them and hope that by teaching our students to listen to one group in depth, they learn to listen to all groups sympathetically and with an ear to repentance, change and growth.

Love in Christ,

Mike Jordan (’99)

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News

SGA Update: 02/19/2016

On Monday February 15 the Student Government Association (SGA) held their seventeenth Executive Council Meeting of the year. As a special order of business, Vocational Opportunity and Career Advising (VOCA) director Kim Pool and VOCA counselor Andrew Silbert gave a presentation detailing VOCA’s emerging concept called the Focus Program. The program would be oriented to prepare students for life after Houghton, similar to the way the Transitions class prepares incoming students. Details of the possible program included a pair of classes that would focus on topics such as professional development, preparation for job interviews, and how to articulate to employers the benefits of a liberal arts degree; as well as a possible online platform for students to keep track of academic and extracurricular activities for resumé building. Also discussed was the possibility of a leadership conference that would take place as a weekend retreat.

Additionally, students may not be aware, but the SGA devotes time during each meeting to the open public forum. According to Friesen, “[The forum is] a time for anyone with a concern or question to have a voice and make SGA aware of their concern. It’s built into our meetings intentionally: SGA is here to serve and represent the student body. I’d like to see the forum be used more often: it makes the meetings dynamic and student-oriented.”

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Campus News

Baseball and Softball Seasons Begin

The baseball and softball seasons are in full swing with teams having daily practices to prepare for their first games of the season. Next week, both of the teams will be traveling to Florida where their seasons will officially begin. Baseball captain Michael Knapp ‘15 said, “I am most excited about getting the year started off in Florida against some good competition. We have a lot of potential this year and [it’s] always good seeing how you match up against good teams.” On February 22, the baseball team will play Concordia College (Moorhead) in Winter Haven, Florida and the softball team will play Johnson State College on February 23 in Clermont, Florida.

Baseball_1According to head coach of women’s softball, Brianna Allen, softball has an unusually young team this year. Allen said, “I am really excited about how young our team is, we have six freshmen that will all be instant contributors to the program and great additions to our upperclassmen.” There are only four returning players, two seniors and two juniors. In addition to the change in their roster, the team has a new head coach this season, Allen who was the assistant coach under Nora Duffy last season, has now stepped into the role of head coach. “I have seen a lot of heart and a strong desire to win out of this group,” said Allen. “These girls are really embracing what it means to be a Highlander on and off the field and they are creating a solid team culture that I hope we can strengthen and grow for many seasons to come.” This season, Allen wants her team to develop a high level of mental tenacity so they can hold their heads high in the face of challenges. Captain Jessica Hayner ‘15 added, “Every time we come together we want to embody grace, positivity, and courage.”

The baseball team is also starting the season with a young team. This season, they have twelve new players comprised of first year and transfer students. “We lost a lot of pitchers last year and some guys who played a big part as leaders on the team,” said Knapp. “It will be a challenge but I think some of the younger guys and a few transfers will step up and fill those roles.”

The team has also acquired a new addition to their coaching staff. Chad Muise ‘15, has made the transition from former player to pitching coach. “Looking at the game as a coach compared to a player is a whole different feeling,” said Muise. “I am extremely blessed to be able to get a start to my collegiate coaching career under Coach Reitnour, and watch how every action conducted is so thoughtful and meticulously planned out.” Concerning their  goals for the season, the team wants to be the hardest working in the country, make the National Christian College Association (NCCAA) playoffs, end the year in the top of the Empire 8 conference, and to improve and grow together as a whole.

Both the baseball and softball teams host several clinics in the spring. This past weekend the baseball team hosted two winter clinics, the first of which was focused on providing an opportunity for little league players to learn more advanced techniques, such as hitting and pitching.  The second clinic was geared toward more advanced varsity, junior varsity, and modified-level players and covered techniques including hitting, catching, pitching, and fielding. According to Reitnour, the goal of these clinics is to spread the love of this great game by offering high quality instruction in some of the best facilities in the northeast at an affordable price.”

Next month on March 12 the softball team will host a clinic featuring Jennie Finch, an Olympic softball gold medalist pitcher. The clinic will be aimed toward girls ages 8-18 and will be offered at the Kerr-Pegula Field House. Finch, along with Houghton coaches, will run drills that focus on pitching, hitting, and defensive skills in addition to instruction on strength and conditioning training. Finch no longer plays professionally, but is an avid member of Fellowship of Christian Athletes (FCA) Softball and is very involved in the Wounded Warrior Amputee Softball Team. “Being able to attract guests of Jennie’s caliber will be huge for Houghton softball and athletics, giving us a great opportunity to show off our own coaches, athletes and facilities,” Allen said.