Categories
Opinions Two Views

Two Views: On Climate Activism

In the mid-14th century, Italian officials and scientists became convinced that the paint in frescoes covering the inside walls of many churches was causing the Black Plague, then ravaging Europe. Desperate to “do something,” leaders ordered the frescoes whitewashed.

The Plague was unaffected, of course, but frescoes painted by great medieval artists, including Lorenzetti and Giotto di Bondone, were destroyed. Ironically, some masterpieces survived only because parishes couldn’t afford whitewash.

Z-photo2I thought of that futility when I read that Houghton students attended a New York City climate-rally. Environmentalists claim that human-produced CO2 is overheating Earth and altering the climate. Al Gore – who has made gazllions preaching Apocalypse – says the climate-science is “settled.” Some scientists agree; many others do not. 24/7 news coverage makes people think hurricanes, tornadoes and floods are worsening, but the data do not support this.

I lack credentials to judge climate science, but I know something about computational models. A career in simulation and modeling taught me that models are only as good as the mathematical representations and empirical data informing them. “Garbage in, garbage out” was our watchword. Experts admit that current models can’t correctly predict contemporary weather-patterns. Yet draconian government-policies, costing billions, are based on those models.

Renowned climate scientist James Lovelock recanted his earlier warnings, admitting his models were “primitive.” Judith Curry, president of the Climate Forecast Applications Network, wrote in the Wall Street Journal (Oct. 9, 2014) that the climate warming “hiatus,” since 1998, “…raises serious questions as to whether the climate-model projections of 21st century temperatures are fit for making public policy decisions.”

Climate-activism has been called a “new morality.” The NYC marchers believe they occupy that morality’s high ground, but do they realize they could be just as wrong as those long-ago whitewashers? And do they understand what their advocacy might cost the poorest of the world’s poor, as well as themselves?

This new climate-morality has a “dark side” – unknown to most Americans and seldom mentioned by mainstream media. President Obama disclosed it in his recent UN speech, when he asked poor countries to remain undeveloped to combat climate-change.

African delegates must have thought Mr. Obama mad. No sane politician wants his country to stay primitive and dirt-poor. Yet Western governments have agreed to block Third World development on alarmists’ tenuous predictions. This grotesque conspiracy should arouse every Christian’s indignation.

Worldwide, 2 billion people lack reliable electricity. Most cook and heat with smoky, open fires, burning wood or dung. In these unhealthy environments, 4 million children a year die from respiratory ailments. There is no electricity for lights, hot water, refrigeration, heat, or cooling. Industrial development is impossible. The modernity Americans expect simply doesn’t exist.

One African official said, “The West cannot imagine how hard life is without electricity.” He bitterly denounced “romanticizing” primitive African existence that no westerners (including students!) would tolerate. It’s racism at its ugliest, most degenerate level – truly, a cause to march for. But is it even mentioned on college campuses?

Africa’s vast energy resources could enrich the continent and improve its people’s lives: oil reserves of 975 billion barrels (a 100-year world-supply); 484 trillion cubic feet of natural gas; incalculable coal reserves. Western engineers and technicians could develop Africa’s resources and industry, making it an emerging powerhouse. Its potential is virtually unlimited.

Environmentalists and western politicians want Africa limited to solar panels and windmills, although electricity so generated is unreliable and three times as expensive as from coal-fired plants. Rich countries can afford to experiment, observed the above-mentioned official, while poor countries must use the most expensive, inefficient forms of power-generation. He added:

The African dream is to develop. You might power a light bulb with a solar panel, but you can’t run steel mills and factories with power generated that way.”

European leaders want Africa kept primitive because they fear the economic threat that Africa’s huge resources and 800 million nutrition-and-work-starved people represent to Europe’s declining populations and stagnant economies. Economic Imperialism is the Climate movement’s really dirty secret.

Fundamentally, the Green movement is anti-human. Its strategists consider people “the problem.” Their vision is a green, non-industrial Earth – sparsely populated by hunters, gatherers, and hand-tillers of the soil. One doubts that stock-brokers, car salesmen, bankers, doctors, lawyers, or politicians will be among them.

Ordinary citizens consider the movement benign – like pollution-cleanup. Green is hip. Businesses cheerfully offer to “save the planet” by eliminating paper bags and charging extra for plastic. The danger is great because the movement’s true aims are concealed.

Climate politics seem invincible. Opposition is stomped or ignored. Both political parties ride the Climate Bandwagon. The US Environmental Protection Agency regulations will destroy the coal industry, send fuel and electricity rates soaring, cripple the American economy and impoverish our most vulnerable citizens. It’s a politician’s dream-issue because its effectiveness (or not) won’t be discernible for 100 years.

Mr. Obama promises more “aid” for desperate Third World countries. But we should be spending any available bucks to help those nations develop – not waste it on foolish attempts to affect the climate that will do nothing except burn up precious funds.

If primitive Africa is ever going to escape squalor, disease and hunger, it must use every available resource. Windmills, solar panels, dirt-floor huts, rats running around, and smoky fires burning buffalo crap won’t do it. I’m ashamed that we’re involved in crippling Third World development. I urge Houghton students to view all aspects of the climate issue with a very critical eye.

Follow the money.

-Woody Zimmerman

Woody is a ’64 Houghton Alumnus.

 

Categories
Opinions Two Views

Two Views: On Climate Activism

I hear it all the time, and I couldn’t agree more; “Don’t listen to the alarmists!”  The world is full of people on both the right and the left spouting endless claims about global warming—claims loaded with assertions but too often devoid of facts.

Fortunately, the scientific community offers a clear and consistent picture that helps us cut through the rhetoric and get straight to the data.  Last year the non-partisan, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change issued a 1,500-page report assessing our knowledge of the global climate system based on more than 30,000 peer-reviewed publications.  More than 600 of the world’s top climate experts representing 39 countries contributed to the report.  Their conclusions were explicit, referring to global warming as “unequivocal” and stating that the “human influence on the climate system is clear.”

Indeed, no fewer than 97% of climate scientists agree with this assessment–along with every major national and international scientific association. The simple truth is that the overwhelming weight of the scientific evidence points toward one inescapable conclusion—burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases, which warm the planet. In other words, the world is warming; humans are causing it; and it’s leading to serious consequences. Perhaps it’s time to move past the so-called “debate” about global warming’s existence and instead ask ourselves, “Why does it matter?”

AnthonyBurdo_BrianWebbDuring the past 100 years, the world has warmed by about 1° Celsius. While this may not seem like much, we can already measure the impacts from this seemingly small change in the form of rising seas, more heat waves, changes in precipitation patterns, species migration, ocean acidification, and more intense storms. If current levels of fossil fuel consumption continue scientists warn that we can expect to see a further 3° – 5° C rise this century, and that problems will get much worse.

Importantly, such changes don’t occur in isolation, but have direct humanitarian and economic costs on the global human population. Decreased global food production, increased conflict, spreading disease vectors, water insecurity, more natural disasters, and mass human displacement will each become increasingly common as the world attempts to cope with unprecedented climatic changes. Sea level rise alone will permanently displace 20 million Bangladeshis and inundate entire island countries.

Unfortunately, the brunt of this impact will fall on the poor in developing countries—those least able to cope with such changes. This is where climate change becomes a social justice issue. Those hurt the most by a changing climate are the ones who have done the least to cause it. Meanwhile, those of us responsible for the bulk of greenhouse gas emissions (industrialized countries) are fortunate to be located where climate impacts won’t be felt quite as acutely.

We have unwittingly become party to the most widespread social injustice in human history—one that literally impacts every human on the planet. The question is, “what will we do about it?”

Many claim that climate mitigation is just too expensive, though nothing could be further from the truth. Not only do climate mitigation policies generate jobs through new industries and infrastructure, but they also reduce costs in the areas of health care, disaster cleanup, energy demand, pollution abatement, refugee resettlement, etc. The reality is that the cost of inaction will far exceed the cost of acting quickly to avert the worst impacts of climate change.

Some well-meaning, but deeply misinformed, individuals claim that climate action will actually hurt the poor. The truth is that no one has more to gain from climate action than the poor, who already suffer on the front lines of climate change and are literally begging industrialized nations to slow down their carbon emissions. One Bangladeshi man was recently quoted as saying, “Forget about making poverty history. Climate change will make poverty permanent.” As a Christian eager to fulfill Jesus’ second greatest commandment this statement from a development expert in one of the world’s poorest countries concerns me.

Should a Christian get involved in climate action? You’ll have to answer that for yourself, but first I suggest you ask the Malawian farmers who no longer know when to plant their crops because the rainy seasons have changed. Or residents of the Maldives who are developing a national evacuation plan to escape the rising seas. Or the families that lost their homes in Superstorm Sandy. Or the California farmers who can’t grow crops because of the epic drought. Or the Native Americans of Shishmaref, Alaska, whose homeland is rapidly eroding into the rising ocean.

As for me, I choose to believe the word of those who have devoted their careers to studying the global climate system over those who talk about it on their blogs. And I choose to stand with those who are suffering. What will you do?

-Brian Webb

Brian is the Sustainability coordinator and the intercultural student programs coordinator.

Categories
Letter to the Editor Opinions

Letter to the Editor

Dear Editor,

I have observed two areas which are rapidly undermining our culture. First, people do not believe the authority of the Bible. Second, God’s intention for marriage has been lost.

Heb. 4:12 refers to the Bible as living and active. God’s Word never changes. Scripture teaches that God has authority over the physical and spiritual. Scripture is given by God to show us how to live for Him (2 Tim. 3:16-17; 2 Pet. 1:19-21). Unfortunately, our culture views the Bible as irrelevant.

Recent editorials in the Star supported homosexuality without any mention Scripture. Some church leaders were quoted who support homosexuality, but the Bible gives examples of spiritual leaders who knowingly denied the truth of Scripture, contrary to God’s Word.

The author said there are “misunderstood Bible passages on homosexuality” but gave no references to support this view. She reasons that, “two men or two women simply falling in love does not compute as sin for me.” Any sex outside of marriage is sin as is homosexuality (Rom. 1:18-32; 1 Thes. 4:1-8).

God’s intention for marriage is being destroyed. Marriage is an institution created by God (Gen. 2:24) which Jesus confirms in Matt. 19:4-6. God’s idea of marriage is for a male and a female to be united in one flesh, never to be separated. This relationship is to be sexually and spiritually pure.

Pluralism forces us to accept anyone’s beliefs. This leads to chaos. As Judges 21:25 states, “every man did that which was right in his own eyes.”

May God help us follow Him through His Word.

Sincerely in Christ,

Dr. James Szymanski

Categories
Letter to the Editor Opinions

Letter to the Editor

Dear Editor of the Star,

Holly Chaisson’s editorial in in the October 24 issue of the Star, “Homosexuals and the Church” provides a problematic and inaccurate characterization of the Catholic Church’s recent deliberations regarding homosexuality.

Ms. Chaisson introduces her piece with a number of remarks–taken mostly from the BBC and bearing little resemblance to the documents of the synod or the words of Pope Francis–on the recently concluded Synod of Bishops on the Family. In speaking of the Relatio, the “midway report” of the synod, which mentioned the “gifts” homosexuals had to offer the Church, she writes, “The fact that this was the early language approved by Pope Francis speaks volumes.” This is misleading. The document’s purpose was to give a report on the synod’s discussions: we have no way of knowing whether the Pope approved of those discussions. Furthermore, the section on homosexuality was written by Archbishop Bruno Forte, known for his progressive theology. Some cardinals suggested that the Relatio did not accurately reflect the discussions that had taken place, and several expressed surprise that it had been published at all.

Ms. Chaisson later states, “Disappointed by the decision of the synod, Pope Francis insisted upon full transparency of all document drafts and voting tally. In the same BBC press statement, Francis is quoted as cautioning against ‘hostile inflexibility, that is, wanting to close oneself within the written word, and not allowing oneself to be surprised by God.'” A request for transparency need not imply disappointment. If Pope Francis was disappointed, it may well have been because of attempts to change the Church’s position. He did indeed caution against “hostile inflexibility,” but he actually offered more condemnations of progressives than conservatives. For example, he warned against the “temptation to a destructive tendency to goodness, that. . . binds the wounds without first curing them and treating them. . . .  It is the temptation . . . of the so-called ‘progressives and liberals.'” To conclude from the Pope’s statements that he was “disappointed” is unreasonable.

-Jonathan Meilaender

Categories
Stories In Focus

The Role of Social Media Outlets at Houghton

“Students have a lot of influence on what works and what doesn’t work when it comes to social media at Houghton,” said Amy Tetta, Development and Communication Specialist. “Current students bring a certain aspect to social media at Houghton that I can’t provide. When students go on fieldtrips or have class experiences that I am not able to see, take a photo, and then upload it to Instagram, it gives prospective students a way to see what life is really like at Houghton.”

JoshDuttweiler_AdmissionsWith the multiple social media outlets that Houghton College has, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and a Pinterest page, alumni, students, faculty, and prospective students are able to connect with each other from all over the world. Tetta said, “Social media is allowing students to have a voice in the community. I am always looking for fun photos that we can put on our Facebook page or Instagram of a student’s perspective on dorm life, the dining hall, and just everyday life at Houghton.” Senior social media intern, Meagan Hummel, said, “Technology is becoming more and more prevalent in society. Prospective and current students use social media all of the time.”

While social media allows for current students and alumni to stay up-to-date on upcoming events that are happening on campus, social media plays a role in drawing prospective students to Houghton. As an intern, Hummel manages the Instagram page and said, “it is more than just showing them [prospective students] the nature and what Houghton looks like, it is showing them what it is like to be a student. Things like SPOT, Chapel, concerts, art gallery openings, sporting events that make Houghton more appealing”. Felicia Rynzowski, a first-year student, said that as a prospective student, she noticed many of these student events held on campus through Facebook. “I like that Houghton posted things that students were involved in,” said Rynzowski. Alanna Paris, also a first-year student, added that prospective students can see what it is like to be a student on campus.  In addition to the main Houghton Facebook page, other Houghton Facebook pages exist to connect accepted students and alumni from different graduating classes.

Social media, specifically Instagram, which is run primarily by Tetta’s social media interns, allows prospective students to see what life is like at Houghton from the eyes of a current student. “It wasn’t long ago that I was a prospective student. I have a pretty good idea what students like to see and how they use social media so I am able to use my insight to help Amy,” said Hummel.

Along with all of the helpful uses that social media plays in the Houghton community, there are ways that some posts or pictures can sometimes be taken in a negative way. “I always try to put myself in the place of a prospective student, current student, alumni, and faculty member to see if the post can be taken in a negative way,” said Tetta. Because social media allows individuals to post whatever he or she would like to, “it can start great dialogue, but it can also start negative dialogue. That is when it needs to be closely monitored,” said Hummel. Additionally, Tetta mentioned that social media is meant to be a conversation with people that might have different backgrounds and experiences than someone else might have. “It’s hard to sit back and watch an argument take place online. But Houghton is filled with a kind group of people that can sort out issues,” said Tetta.

Social media plays a role in every student’s life here at Houghton College. One of the ways that it influenced student’s lives was last April during the One Day Giving Challenge. Social media was used throughout a majority of the day and made the giving challenge a success. The funds raised from that day were used to help current and prospective students with the scholarships and grants that they received this year.

By tagging Houghton College or using the hash tag “#houghtoncollege” you may possibly have your Facebook posts, tweets, or Instagrams reposted by Houghton College. “The students are our biggest asset,” said Tetta, “They make Houghton what it is.”

Categories
Opinions

Yik Yak: Why I Keep It

“You know what Twitter needs? Less accountability. That will improve things.” This posted on Yik Yak by an anonymous poster using the pseudonym “Dean Michael Jordan.”

These days, social networks seem to be springing out of the digital woodwork. Every web developer and app designer is trying to find the niche that is as-yet untouched. Some new social networks stick around well. Others do not. Eventually, most fade in popularity, becoming replaced with others that do the same thing, only better.

michaelYik Yak is an app that has, so far, stuck around. For those unfamiliar with the name, allow me to explain. Yik Yak is a smartphone application that allows its users to post a short amount of text (200 characters or less), much like many other social networks. The main difference between Yik Yak and similar networks is its addition of anonymity. Those who post (“yak”) to the app are completely anonymous, their words being presented without credit given to anyone. If a user so chooses, they can adopt a pseudonym to post under. However, anyone can adopt each other’s pseudonyms or change names at any time, and so no true identity is revealed.

Without any sort of identification, Yik Yak needs another way to connect its users. It chooses proximity. Users see posts from people who are using the app nearby. Readers can then vote yaks up or down, helping them reach a status of popularity, or deleting them from the feed with an overwhelming negative vote. It is also possible to reply to yaks, and to have a conversation in this way. The result for those of us who live in Houghton is a feed of thoughts, feelings, jokes, and complaints written and tailored by Houghton students, for Houghton students. And sorry for this disillusionment, but if you look through our feed, you might not like what you find.

When a given semester ends, students are afforded the opportunity to give anonymous feedback about their professors. I know I am not the only one who takes this opportunity to let out the feelings, good and bad, that I keep to myself throughout the semester. Yik Yak is a lot like these reviews. The danger comes from the pressure to write popular yaks. The Houghton feed brings up many more negative comments than I hear around campus, simply because – let’s face it – we can all agree on what we dislike about Houghton. You’ve heard it all before: the food is bad, college is hard, sleep is rare, and… people break the community covenant?

MichaelCarpenterYes, it’s true, and it’s upsetting. We have a “dark side.” I have seen posts on Yik Yak about things ranging from sexual frustration (no!), to seeking someone who will sell drugs (never!), to a recent, “Houghton, what is your favorite beer?” These are sad and, for some, shocking expressions of a group of college students who, hello, came to a Christian college. Where did they learn this evil, and why are they here?

Well, at least “they” are honest about it. That might seem like a small comfort, but I mean it. These things are real, and actually happen on a regular basis. If we never talk about, for example, sex, drugs, alcohol, or how and why we are hurting, there can never be solutions to these issues. Yik Yak has created a safe space to express it all honestly. Now, let’s not confuse honesty with accuracy or authenticity. Yik Yak is NOT a perfect representation of who we are. It’s biased toward those who use smartphones, desire a place for anonymous communication, and aren’t overly frustrated with what they read. But it is entirely made up of Houghton residents. No one else is posting in the Houghton feed. They can’t.

So, then, what is the best response? Well, I’m going to keep my Yik Yak. I keep it because I don’t need to hide from mere words, especially words that give me a greater understanding of those around me, and how to love them. And I know that I am salt and light (for the Bible tells me so), so I’m going to act like it. Our feed could always use a bit more positivity and a bit more love. Of course, Yik Yak is not my mission field, and needn’t be yours, either. Most Houghton students are Christian already, and Yik Yak does not allow enough personal connection to evangelize. But I won’t be posting anything that I wouldn’t be proud to own up to. You shouldn’t either.

Categories
Word on the Street

How do you feel about the new chapel and schedule time changes this semester?

Categories
News

Kerr-Pegula Athletics Complex: Influence on Admission and Athletics

The Kerr-Pegula Athletics Complex (KPAC) will be dedicated tomorrow and Admissions anticipates a boost in enrollment to follow the opening in upcoming years.

Ryan Spear, associate director of admissions, said, “We are seeing KPAC as an opportunity to grow enrollment during the coming years by highlighting the facility on tours and working closely with coaches.” In addition, the Admissions office recently hosted a college fair in KPAC, which was represented by 41 local colleges and universities. High schools from Alleghany County and the surrounding areas were invited to attend as well. “We’re seeing KPAC as a chance to hold events like these that will increase awareness of Houghton and what it has to offer,” said Spear. Senior tennis player Jenn Mechler said, “KPAC will be a selling point for Houghton. Having the indoor tennis courts will be beneficial to the team because we won’t need to travel to practice at St. Bonaventure when it rains.”

KPAAfter switching into the NCAA Division III, Spear explained that Houghton wanted to qualify to take part in the Empire 8, an athletics association made up of colleges and universities in Western New York. “We needed better athletic facilities to compete with NCAA Division III schools and to grow the amount of teams we offered,” said Spear. As a result, a $12 million dollar donation was made by Terry Pegula and alumnus Kim Pegula (Kerr) three years ago for the construction of the athletic complex. “KPAC shows competitors that Houghton is serious about athletics and that Alumni are investing money into making it happen,” said Mechler.

The donation was not enough to build KPAC entirely. Another $14 million dollars was needed from Houghton in order to complete the facility and has brought some controversy because the college had to go into debt. Mechler said, “It’s a big expense now, but it will be returned when it brings more students to Houghton and when we hold events like the upcoming Tenth Avenue North concert.”

Spear said, “We are tending to the educational, spiritual, and now growing in how Houghton treats the physical health of it’s students, faculty, and staff, which is what a Liberal Arts education is all about.”

Over the last three years, Houghton has added baseball, softball, men’s and women’s tennis, and men’s and women’s lacrosse. Coach Lord, executive director of intercollegiate athletics, said, “When we were a part of the NAIA division, we had about 17 percent of our student body participating in intercollegiate sports. Now we have about 27 percent since switching to NCAA Division III and we hope that number will grow to 33 percent in the coming years.”

While there have been no confirmations on whether or not the Pegula family will be joining the dedication, Coach Lord stated, “We want to show them how blessed we are and how they have contributed so much to the Houghton community.”

“It’s not everyday that you get to dedicate a building, so I hope to see a lot of students at the dedication ceremony” said Coach Lord. During Houghton’s Homecoming and Family weekend, the dedication of KPAC will draw alumni, community members, and students to tour the new building. Spear said, “Most importantly KPAC is for everybody, not just athletes.”

 

Categories
News

Anticipated 3 Bums Pizza to Open Soon in Houghton

With Addie’s Ice Cream now officially open for business, the limited dining opportunities available around Houghton have increased, but there’s still something missing from the campus. With hungry expectations still to be met and questions that need to be answered, people are wondering, why is the building across from Subway still empty? Where is the anticipated 3 Bums Pizza?

3 BumsAt the end of last semester, students were told that 3 Bums Pizza would be open upon returning this Fall. Currently, 3 Bums is still in the process of transitioning from their previous location in Belfast, to their new building formerly occupied by the Allegany Harvest Cooperative Market. With the original projected opening date of June 1, and mid-September quickly approaching, people are wondering what is accounting for the delay.

Owner of 3 Bums Pizza, Jake Hillman, stated, “While we had hoped that 3 Bums Pizza in Houghton would open quite some time ago, several issues have delayed our move. We’ve been working on some pretty extensive renovations the last several weeks, and as the project has progressed, those renovations have become even more extensive. Ever-changing building and fire codes make turning an empty space into a restaurant quite a task.”

Director of Community Relations, Phyllis Gaerte, said, “We are very disappointed at the delay, but in Jake’s defense, they ran into a number of tricky complications with state restaurant codes. Transforming an old convenience store presents unforeseeable challenges that 3 Bums is rising to meet.”

Hillman tells locals, “The good news is that we are in the home stretch of construction and will be open in the coming weeks.”

Soon 3 Bums will open its doors to students and the surrounding area. Business Professor Ken Bates states, “I predict Houghton’s relationship with 3 Bums to be mutually beneficial. It’s hard to imagine a college town without a pizza delivery business. Turning that around, it’s hard to imagine a pizza business in a college town that doesn’t have a big upside in terms of business success.”

3 Bums will also potentially provide opportunities for students, “3 Bums has employed Houghton students part-time in the past and now that they’re in town that will make this even easier.” Bates said. “We in the business department will be delighted to work with Jake in setting up internships with our business students to whatever degree that will work with his business model. Those discussions have yet to happen, but I look forward to welcoming Jake to the Houghton RVER Group meetings and working together to help his business succeed”

In the following weeks, Houghton can expect to see 3 Bums Pizza renovated and open for business. Hillman assures customers that “No one is more disappointed than we are that our new pizza place wasn’t up and running by the time students came back for the fall semester. We are committed to Houghton for the long term and are quite confident that taking the necessary time to make sure everything is done, and done right.”

Categories
News

Ceasefire in Ukraine

A ceasefire was called in Ukraine last Friday, when the Ukrainian government and separatist leaders agreed to stop conflict that has left 2,200 people dead since April. While this is not the first attempt at a ceasefire agreement between the two groups, it is the first time that Russian president Vladimir Putin actively endorsed this action. His endorsement revolved around a 7-part peace plan that he had laid out two days earlier.

Jared CramIn spite of this, Putin has still been under heavy scrutiny by Western leaders for what they believe to be suspicious political motives in Russian involvement with Ukraine. In spite of this skepticism, Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko expressed cautious optimism about the cease-fire. In a White House press conference following the recent North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) summit in Wales, President Obama spoke to the Associated Press saying he remained “hopeful but, based on past experience, also skeptical” about the strength of this ceasefire.

For now, the focus of the U.S., and other members of NATO have been to support Ukraine in its endeavors, without directly supplying weaponry or allowing the Ukraine to join the treaty organization. In an interview with Time magazine, president of the Atlantic Council of Ukraine, Vadim Grechaninov, stated that he is disappointed, but not surprised. If Ukraine were to be accepted into NATO every member of the organization would be bound to protect Ukraine in this conflict. Many of the allies are hesitant to involve themselves in that type of confrontation with Russia, who is armed with nuclear weapons.

However, NATO has attempted to provide some support for Ukrainian people in a few ways. During the NATO summit in Wales, the five most powerful nations in the organization met with Poroshenko to discuss the conflict with Russia, and collectively pledged $16 million dollars in trust funds to help modernize the Ukrainian military. The most influential tactic used by NATO members, however, are the sanctions against trade with Russia. A CNN article wrote that the European Union, in addition to their current sanctions against any arms or dual-purpose items, is looking to restrict capital investments with Russia within their union, as well as sensitive technologies and certain energy-related equipment.

In his interview, Grechaninov recognizes the actions taken by members of NATO to help restore peace to the region, but doesn’t believe they are sufficient. “Putin can only be stopped by a force greater than his,” he said. “We waited for this force from NATO, and they have it. They can stop Putin. But right now they don’t consider it. “President Obama has a different opinion on the impact that NATO has had in the Ukrainian conflict. During his White House press conference, he stated that the only reason that Russia was agreeing to a ceasefire is because of the impact that current sanctions, as well as threat of future sanctions will have on the Russian economy.

The future remains unclear in Ukraine as current world leaders are still cautious about the stability and strength of the current ceasefire between the two groups. A diplomatic solution cannot currently be reached, as many separatists are divided on their goals for the conflict. In response to the future, Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy P. Yatsenyuk told the New York Times that lasting peace would only come about in response to three things: a long term cease fire, a withdrawal of the Russian army, and a wall along the border. According to CNN, the last unilateral ceasefire declared by the Ukrainian government in June broke down after ten days.